The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
The ends of the fingers and toes of those frogs are provided with
adhesive disks by means of which the animals are able to obtain a firm
foothold on relatively smooth surfaces. These disks are used mainly
for climbing, or for clinging to foliage and limbs when jumping. One
species is both a climber and burrower. It is an extremely timid little
creature and a poor climber, but it buries itself deeply in tree
mosses. Another species, which seems as much as home on the ground
as in the trees, deposits its eggs on the upper surfaces of leaves
overhanging the water. The tadpoles, which must return to the water
for their metamorphosis into frogs, simply drop off the leaves after
they leave the eggs. Perhaps the most peculiar of the family is the
marsupial frog, Gastrotheca, all of whose young are sheltered in a
pouch on the back of the female. Some of the family lay their eggs in
nests of froth attached to leaves.
One remarkable species seems to be developing the ability to fly. Its
hind limbs are elongated for jumping and it has been known to leap
and alight without injury from a height of 140 feet. When handled it
exudes a poisonous, milky fluid which coagulates instantly, sticking to
the fingers in a disagreeable way. It has a strong odor, like that of
peaches, which causes the inside of the nose to itch. Experiments are
described in which this animal was dropped from the top of a high water
tower. It immediately spread out its limbs and, instead of dropping
vertically, sailed slowly downward and landed uninjured on the ground
about 90 feet away. Apparently it was able to get the best of gravity
after a drop of about twelve feet. From that point on, there was no
apparent acceleration in the speed of descent. A state of equilibrium
was reached. Whenever one of these frogs was thrown in the air it
invariably managed, after a violent struggle, to establish itself in a
balanced position which it could maintain, apparently without effort,
while it glided to the ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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