The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
Within certain limits these tree frogs can change their color so
that their bodies will blend more perfectly with their surroundings.
One of the most widely distributed Mexican species seems to have an
exceptional color range. This particular creature also is notable
for its elusiveness. It exists in countless numbers, yet an explorer
may hunt for weeks without encountering a single one. Such was the
experience of the German naturalist, Hans Gadow. While wandering along
the edge of the forest he heard what seemed to be the noise of a
sawmill in the distance. As he came nearer this sound changed into a
roar like that of steam escaping from many boilers, mingled with the
sharp and piercing scream of saws. It came from a meadow containing a
shallow rainwater pool in which were tens of thousands of large, green
tree frogs. Gadow calculated that in this pool, about thirty yards
square, and in the immediate neighborhood, were more than 45,000 of the
creatures. The water of the pool was covered with their spawn—a minimum
of 100,000,000 eggs. The next morning there was not a single frog in
sight. The water had evaporated during the night and the eggs were left
to be cooked by the sun.
One of the most curious of these creatures is the banana frog, whose
habitat often is the upper side of a banana leaf. It is an extremely
elusive creature whose color undergoes considerable change without
being specifically responsive, so far has been observed, to the
intensity of light. Another curious member of the family wraps its eggs
in foamy lather and suspends the whole mass between leaves or blades of
grass over water in such a manner that the next heavy rain washes the
developing eggs or tadpoles into it. It is necessary that the tadpole
stage be passed in water. Development of means to bring this about was
necessary before the family could conquer a tree environment.
Another little frog spends its entire life in the leaf-formed cup of
a bromelia, a plant somewhat similar in appearance to a small century
plant, which grows on the branches of trees where its roots get a
precarious foothold. During the rainy season this cup becomes filled
with water. There the frog lays its eggs, which hatch as pollywogs.
Truly demonic are fantastic horned frogs of Brazil which devour other
amphibians and small mammals. The largest of them do not hesitate to
defy a human being in the mountain rain forests, their chief habitat.
They are six inches long or longer and as broad as long. Some have
horns on their eyelids and the tips of their noses. All have enormous
mouths, so that a mouse can be swallowed quite easily. When excited
they inflate their bodies like balloons and utter bull-like bellows. At
other times they are heard to cry like infants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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