The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
“They live habitually in the subterranean chamber of the Sauba ant;
only coming out of their abodes occasionally in the night-time. The
natives call the amphisbaena the “mai das Saubas,” or mother of Saubas,
and believe it to be poisonous, although it is perfectly harmless.
They say the ants treat it with great affection and that if the
“snake” be taken away from the nest the ants also will forsake it.
I believe, however, that they feed on the saubas, for I once found
remains of the ants in the stomach of one of them.
“Their motions are quite peculiar. The undilatable jaws, small eyes and
curious plated integument distinguish them from other snakes. These
properties evidently have some relation to their residence in the
subterranean abodes.”
Closely related is the Florida worm lizard, rose-colored and completely
legless and earless. It is about a foot long and looks so much like an
earthworm that expert collectors have been fooled. A peculiarity is
that it always goes down into a burrow tail first.
The Arizona worm lizard, a somewhat fabulous animal of the same family,
is not, so far as is known, represented in any collection. One veteran
miner told of dragging “a purple snake with two legs on its neck” from
the gravel. A woman claimed to have kept as a pet for three months “a
purple snake with its legs where its ears ought to be.”
All these animals are in the same general family as the glass snakes
of Europe and the United States. These are long, slender, legless
lizards. They are burrowing animals which occasionally are turned up
by ploughmen, but they often come to the surface voluntarily at night.
Specimens occasionally found in daylight usually are hiding in dark
recesses.
Each animal consists of apparently quite separate parts, body and tail.
The body is from six inches to a foot long, according to species,
and the tail may be twice as long. The animal can disengage its tail
by a single twist when caught by that organ. The slightest injury or
rough handling causes this tail to fly to pieces. Each piece wriggles
energetically, supposedly to attract attention while the lizard itself
crawls to safety in its burrow. The body does not break up and does
not, as popularly reputed, come back later to gather up fragments
of its tail. Instead it grows a new tail, always smaller than the
original, from the stump.
_The Only Bug in the Sea_
Only one group of insects has taken to the sea—the small, gray
long-legged water striders. Unlike fresh water relatives of the same
genus, these have permanently lost their wings. They have no further
use for this means of movement in the ocean.
Great numbers have been found floating and swimming in the open sea
around Pacific islands. Both nymphs and adults sometimes are blown onto
the beaches by strong winds. They are awkward on land, seek shelter
in any depression in the sand, and fall easy prey to birds and the
multitude of ghost crabs which glide over the sands after dark.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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