The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
On the surface of shallow water the insects are found in groups of
hundreds of thousands. Apparently they feed on plankton which rises
to the surface at night. They themselves are not eaten by fish. This
is probably due to scent glands which secrete a strong odor which is
repellant to the ever hungry vertebrates.
In small embayments are found enormous numbers of one type of water
strider, the female of which is less than a twelfth of an inch long.
The male is considerably smaller and rides on the back of his mate to
ensure that the two will not be separated by wind or tide.
Insects are by far the most abundant of all land animals; the reasons
why only one genus has invaded the sea have been the subject of much
speculation. On the continents, insects are found in salt water lakes
where the saline concentration is much greater than in sea water.
Other types live in torrential streams and waterfalls where they get
much rougher treatment than would come from wave action. There are two
probable reasons for the failure to invade the ocean. One is the fact
that no insect ever has been able to live in very deep water. The “bug”
race has evolved a special breathing mechanism admirably suited to life
on land but rather poorly adapted to life under water. Besides, the
seas have been taken over almost completely by the remote relatives of
the insects, the crustaceans. These include, besides crabs and shrimps,
the superabundant copepods, the “lice of the ocean.” Invaders from the
land never have been able to compete with them.
_A Crocodile With Life After Death_
There is an animal that can bite—it might even slash off a man’s
arm—after it is dead. Alive it is relatively inoffensive. Being killed
makes it positively mad.
Its uncanny ability to bite half an hour or more after its neck
has been broken is a major risk for followers of one of the most
adventurous of professions—the jungle crocodile hunters. Their story is
a saga paralleling that of the Antarctic whalers who first told of Moby
Dick. One of the most expert of them is Dr. Fred Medem, Smithsonian
collaborator and professor of zoology at the University of Bogota. He
has twice been bitten painfully by “dead” reptiles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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