The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
“The ant,” says Dr. Weber, “is versatile in the American tropics where
the humidity is high and the temperatures uniform. The most common
sites are in clay soil on the forest floor. An empty snail shell, a
curled dead leaf or a rotted twig may suffice for a colony of these
small ants or they may find requisite conditions among roots or in the
dead wood high in the rain forest canopy.
“During the rainy season in Panama City there was a nest on a concrete
cylinder above ground which protected a gas meter. The cylinder was 17
centimeters high (about 6 inches), by 36 centimeters in diameter and
was covered loosely by a concrete cover. In the narrow space on the
rim under the cover a colony had walled off an elliptical area 36 by
17 millimeters (about 4 inches by 3/4 of an inch), in which the entire
nest with a fungus garden was formed. During drier periods the ants
would move down into the soil.
“The workers usually are slow-moving and become immobile at the
slightest disturbance. Sometimes, however, they run as rapidly as the
average ant when disturbed and seek to escape rather than feign death.
In “feigning death” the ants quickly curl up their legs and fold their
antennae close to the body so that they appear almost invisible bits of
dirt when casually examined.
“The ants spend much time in grooming the forelimbs, antennae and
other parts of the body. Regardless of how dusty an ant may become
momentarily, it keeps its antenna immaculate by drawing it through its
mouth and licking and cleansing it. They also clean one another. In
grooming each other the ants may carefully go over a large portion of
the body. In one instance a slightly callow worker was watched as it
groomed another of the same age. The one being groomed turned over on
its side, like a dog or a monkey. The grooming of each other and the
cleaning of the brood is a vital part of their activities as it removes
alien bacteria and fungi and also may have a nutritive function so far
as the brood is concerned.
“The fungus garden consist of masses from a quarter millimeter to a
half millimeter in diameter (from about 100th to a 60th of an inch.)”
They have their bitter, nearly microscopic enemies. Upon them, as upon
elephants, ride much smaller, bareback riding mites whose acrobatic
stunts would be the envy of any circus performer.
“Seven out of 16 ants so examined,” Dr. Weber says, “had mites on them.
These mites have no difficulty in moving from one site to another on
the ants. A transfer of a mite from one ant to another was watched. It
had been riding on one ant when another brushed by waving its antennae
over the other as is customary. In a flash the mite grabbed the tip of
the left antenna. The ant did not attempt to dislodge the mite although
it already had two others on its body. The mite had a rough ride, but
was not dislodged.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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