The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
Spiders digest most of their food before eating. They must subsist on a
liquid diet. A powerful digestive fluid from the stomach is discharged
on the prey. This completely liquifies the soft tissues. So potent is
this fluid that spiders sometimes can devour small back-boned animals,
such as fish and lizards, which they kill with their poison fangs. One
African species can liquify almost completely a fish two inches long
in less than three hours. Another has been observed in captivity to
dispose of small snakes in the same way.
_The Suicide Instinct of Iguanas_
Some iguanas seem to have the ability to commit suicide without any
visible means. Some of these lizards, hitherto unknown to science,
captured alive and uninjured in Cuba by Dr. Paul Bartsch of the
Smithsonian Institution, died a few minutes later as if a mere wish to
end their lives were sufficient to achieve death.
“These iguanas are vegetable feeders,” Dr. Bartsch recorded in his
field notes. “They are fairly tame and persisted in chasing the nooses
on the ends of our sticks, instead of running their heads through them
or letting us place them around their necks. When hard-pressed they
finally dash into holes that look like huge crab burrows. When near the
coast, where there is a hurricane rampart, they seek refuge in crevices
of the rocks. We were surprised when we took those we had captured from
our bag on board ship to find four of them dead. Evidently they have a
way of ending their own lives.”
On Petite Gonave Island off the coast of Haiti are large iguanas
which—native fishermen say—can be captured safely only by getting them
drunk. Travellers are warned that they are extremely dangerous animals
when sober. The fishermen pour rum into hollows of rocks along the
shore. The big lizards appear to be very fond of this beverage and
drink themselves helpless.
_Forests That Eat Meat_
Relic groves of the great meat-eating forests of 150,000,000 years ago
still thrive on the floors of deep, warm seas.
These are made up of plant-animals—predacious trees with red blood
and hearts—the crinoids. There are about 700 extant, compared to more
than a thousand extinct, species. For a hundred million years they
were among the ocean’s dominant life forms. Fossil crinoids, or “stone
lilies,” make up great marble beds in both American and Europe. In 1934
the Smithsonian Johnson expedition dredged nineteen species, including
two not hitherto known to science, from the bottom of the great Porto
Rico Deep.
The crinoids are highly developed animals, although they look like
plants. They can by no means be considered as a form of life on the
dividing line of the animal and vegetable worlds. Rather they are
animals which have taken on the superficial appearance of plants. They
are very highly specialized animals—so much so that there are few
places in the world where they can survive in great numbers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account