The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
At least one species of ant has three distinct odors: 1. A scent
deposited by the feet, forming an individual trail by which she
retraces her own steps. 2. An inherent odor of the whole body which is
identical for all of the same lineage and a means of recognizing blood
relatives. 3. A nest odor, consisting of the commingled odors of all
members of the colony, used to distinguish their nest from the nests of
aliens.
Evidently the odor of ants changes with age. It has been pointed out
that “a cause of feud between ants of the same species living in
different communities is a difference of odor arising out of difference
of age in the queen whose progeny constitute the communities.” Ants
apparently not only differentiate the innate odors peculiar to the
species, sex, caste and individual, but also the incurred odor of the
nest and environment. As worker ants advance in age their progressive
odor intensifies or changes to such a degree that they may be said to
attain a new odor every two or three months.
_Fish That Fish For Fish_
There are fish that fish for fish with worms. That is, they use
wormlike appendages of their own bodies, developed through millenia
of evolution, to catch worm-eating fellow fishes. This curious quirk
of fishing fish is revealed in a bulletin of the International
Oceanographic Foundation.
The practice is confined to the pediculati, known as angler fishes.
The best known of them lies on the bottom partially concealed in sand
or mud. One of the spines of its dorsal fin is extended in the form
of a jointed fishing rod. At the end there is a fleshy lump, with a
striking resemblance to one of the most tasty marine worms. The fish
lies perfectly still with its enormous mouth closed, while the wormlike
end of its rod waves to and fro. Other fishes approach the lure until
they come within striking range. Then the great mouth opens with
remarkable speed and engulfs the prey, which is prevented from escaping
by backward-directed teeth.
Some other deep-sea anglers have luminous lures at the tip of the rod,
somewhat like a small, light-emitting fish. In the total darkness of
deep waters this is fatally attractive. Because of the huge size of the
angler’s mouth the prey may be almost as large as the fisherman. Other
deep-sea fishes dispense with the rod but have light-emitting organs on
the sides of the body. These must play some part in attracting other
sea animals. Some of these luminous fishes are able to swallow other
fishes many times their own size because of their ability to distend
their mouths and throats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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