The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
About all the ways man has devised for catching fish have been devised
by fishes themselves long before man came on the scene. Traps—for
example. There is a fish in Florida waters known as the greater sand
eel. It lies buried in the sand, with its great mouth open. A relative,
the lesser sand eel, when frightened dives into what seems like an
opening in the sand. The result is that the greater sand eel is nearly
always found with a lesser sand eel, head down, in its stomach.
The ways of fish are being studied with the possibility of finding
something human fishermen have not yet thought about. Thus far nothing
strikingly new has developed. There recently has been much interest,
says the report, in “electric fishing—either stunning fish or directing
them into nets by means of electric currents.” But, it is pointed out,
“the fishes themselves have long ago adopted this for their own use.”
The electric ray on each side of its flat, round body has an area in
which numerous cells are modified to produce electricity. This is
not really so amazing when we consider that electrical impulses are
generated normally in small amounts by both nerve and muscle cells.
In these particular fishes, however, the electrical impulses are
considerable and the arrangement of cells, like those of a battery,
builds up a total electric potential sufficient to stun or even kill
smaller animals in the surrounding water.
In only one case has man been able to use fish to catch fish. This has
been by means of the remora, or sucking fish, which has the habit of
attaching itself by means of suckers to other fishes. In 1494 Columbus
witnessed the use of a captive remora for capturing turtles. It still
is used for this purpose in parts of Australia and China.
The sucker fish has quite strong powers of adhesion. In the ordinary
course of its life it attaches itself to sharks or other large fishes
and enjoys a free ride until it comes across food. When used for
fishing, it is fastened with a line around its tail and tethered to the
canoe. The native paddles as close as possible to the intended victim
without disturbing it. The remora then is thrown into the water toward
the turtle, to which it automatically attaches itself. Once the remora
is securely fixed to the turtle, the fisherman carefully plays his
light line until the reptile is brought into the boat. This must be
done with care because of the diving habits of turtles. They are likely
to run away with lines, sucker fishes and all.
_Worms That Are Flowers_
There are carnation worms and chrysanthemum worms. There are fairy
gardens of worm asters and cornflowers at the bottom of the sea. Pink,
red, purple, green, and yellow petals are tentacles of worms whose
tube-encased bodies, stems of the flowers animals, are buried in
inshore bottom ooze or mud-filled rock crevices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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