The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
Among these worms are masons and architects that build the houses in
which they pass their lives brick by brick and pebble by pebble, with
an exquisite craftsmanship hardly rivaled among animals. The blossoms
and architecture have, so far as known, no utilitarian function.
Nature is a painter and a poet. Forever she probes with intellect,
instinct, and emotion to capture fleeting fragments of colors, lights,
and harmonies of the ineffable which can be woven into the material
garments of life. Among her notable successes are the sabellids and
serpulids and terefillids. They are tube-dwellers—thus distinguished
from their free-wandering kin—polychaetes such as the fearsome
Aphrodites. Many of them have been given the names of the golden-haired
nymphs who, mounted on sea horses, formed the retinue of Poseidon
in mythology. Loveliest of these nymphs was Amphitrite, who became
the bride of the sea god and queen of the coral-forested deep. Quite
appropriately, among the fairest of the sabellids is the amphitrite,
essentially world-wide in distribution.
These worms are especially facile as builders. One, for example, makes
the brick with which it erects the cylindrical house that is its home
for life. Extending from its head are sixteen tentacles, eight on each
side, fringed with petal-like outgrowths. These tentacles are joined by
membranes at the base so that, when extended, they have the appearance
of two fans. When the fans are brought in contact, they form a funnel
with which the animal collects mud. At the bottom of this funnel is “a
singular organ by which the mud, mixed with a cement-like secretion of
the worm itself, is moulded into pellets. These pellets are laid, one
by one, like bricks, to form the walls of a flexible tube from twelve
to fifteen inches long and about as thick as a goose quill.”
This particular British sea worm, Amphitrite ventilabrum, is almost as
notable for the beauty of its blossom as for its masonry. Each of the
tentacles has about a thousand of the petal-like processes and each of
these, it is claimed, is capable of some degree of independent action.
“It is no exaggeration to affirm,” wrote the eighteenth-century British
biologist Sir John Dalyell, “that the will of this lowly, defenseless
creature is fulfilled by control of at least twenty thousand living
parts.”
The color of the petals is basically straw-yellow, dotted and banded
with brown, rouge, red, and green. “While dredging in the river Roach,”
Dalyell reported, “I have come upon banks where these worms existed
in hundreds of thousands and appear in masses of large extent growing
erect like standing fields of corn.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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