The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
All rotifers have two organs unique to their race. First is the “buzz
saw”. This is a crown of tentacles, quite similar in appearance under
low magnification to a circular saw, which is constantly whirling.
Its purpose is to create eddies in the water which will bring food
particles to the mouth, a funnel-shaped opening on top of the head. In
free-living species the saw may have some function as a propeller.
Second is the mastax, or “chewing stomach”. Every rotifer has two
stomachs, one for masticating and one for digesting. The mouth opens
directly into the first. It is provided with two horny, serrated jaws
which crush toward each other and tear to bits the minute animals
and plants which are the creature’s food. The jaws are provided with
several hard parts, adapted for biting, crushing, holding, and tearing.
In the permanently anchored rotifers the rear of the body is prolonged
into a stalk from the end of which a cement-like substance is secreted.
This permanently attaches the animal to something, usually a stone.
In some of the free-living forms the “foot” is replaced by one to
twelve “leaping spines” by means of which the owner can spring suddenly
forward several times its own length to capture an unsuspecting victim.
This is most often some floating one-celled creature of the water-drop
jungle, such as a protozoan elephant.
The male rotifer is usually much smaller than the female—sometimes
nothing more than an appendage she carries about with her. The
fantastic worlds of all sorts of rotifers are predominantly feminine
worlds. For some species, in fact, males never have been found, but
there is little doubt that they exist.
_Two-Headed Snakes Aren’t Rare_
Two-headed snakes probably are quite common. About 200 cases have been
reported. Dr. Bert Cunningham of Duke University, who has studied
several living specimens, has this to report about such snakes: “The
heads play together, fight over a morsel of food even though it will
go into the same stomach through either mouth, attempt to swallow one
another, and sometimes fight fatal duels. Each head has a brain of its
own. Few grow to any size. In this case two heads are not better than
one, especially when they disagree when a second means escape or death.”
_Fantastic Sea Creatures_
Coral-forested waters around the Gilbert and Mariana Islands in the
Pacific are yielding some of the most fantastic sea creatures known to
science.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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