The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
Extensive collections have been made since the war by Dr. Leonard P.
Schultz, Smithsonian curator of fishes. Notable in the collections
are snake, worm and moray eels, all bottom dwellers in tropical
waters. Snake eels are, as the name indicates, superficially almost
indistinguishable from serpents. On their tails they have hard points
which are used as drills. They burrow straight downward in the bottom
sand, tails first, until only the heads protrude above the surface. The
worm eels belong to the same general group but are much smaller and
slenderer—about the diameter of a lead pencil and reaching lengths up
to two feet. Larger worm eels have been reported.
Both these groups consist of relatively timid, inoffensive creatures.
Far different are the moray eels, members of a closely related family.
They are as much as ten feet long, have razor-like teeth, and are
described by Dr. Schultz as about the most vicious creatures in the
sea. In disposition they probably are worse than the worst sharks and
easily can bite through a man’s hand.
Probably the most poisonous creature in the collection is a variety of
sting ray, weighing about 200 pounds, which was speared at the bottom
of 20 feet of water. This animal, like all stingarees, has a tail armed
with long, poisonous barbs. The venom could be lethal to a man. After
it was speared, the ray remained very much alive and the problem of
bringing it to the surface was difficult. This finally was accomplished
by two of Dr. Schultz' collaborators. First one would dive, grasp the
handle of the spear, and lift the creature a few feet, always holding
it far enough away to be clear of the barbs. After the first man became
exhausted, the other would relieve him while he came up for air. Thus
the specimen finally was gotten on board through a series of relays.
Curiosities of the collection are the cardinal fishes—brilliant red,
very active, and including some of the smallest marine fishes. A few
species attain full growth at about three-fourths of an inch. These are
the most notable of the “mouth breeders.” The female lays the eggs and
the male carries them in his mouth until they hatch. Inch-long males
sometimes carry as many as 400 eggs, nearly all of which hatch.
Other curiosities are the pipe fishes, hard-shelled animals which look
like bits of small, segmented pipe. They range from two inches to a
foot long and are related to the more familiar sea horses of temperate
waters. They are sluggish burrowers in coral reefs. As among sea
horses, the male gives birth to the young. The eggs are deposited in
pouches on the male’s belly where they are carried until they hatch.
_The Varieties of Raven Language_
While “nevermore” apparently is not in the vocabulary of the raven this
big black bird of the wilder parts of the country has a considerable
variety of sounds nearly as ominous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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