The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its PeopleHaynie, Miriam
History
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People
Haynie, Miriam
Northern Neck (Va.)
These stories impressed William Cloberry, a merchant adventurer, and
chief man in the Guinea trade. Cloberry believed that Fleet could be
useful to him as a trader among the Indians.
On September 6, 1627, the ship _Paramour_ of London, one hundred tons
burden, was licensed to clear with Henry Fleet as master. William
Cloberry and Company were the owners.
Captain Fleet was well suited by nature and experience to be
an Indian trader. For years he traded with the Indians along the
Potomac--bartering "beads, bells, hatchets, knives, coats, shirts,
Scottish stockings and broadcloth" and other "trucke," for beaver fur,
tobacco and corn. Some of the Indian tribes traveled "seven, 8 and 10
days journey" to trade with him. He was the most regular and dependable
trader the Indians knew.
By 1632 Captain Fleet was operating several boats in the Indian trade,
and in that year he built a shallop and a "Barque" of sixteen tons for
his own use. He also opened a trade between the Massachusetts settlement
and the Potomac River. Sometimes he carried as much as eight hundred
bushels of corn at one time from the Potomac to New England.
One day, while trading for beaver with the Anacostans, Captain Fleet ran
into trouble. He met the pinnace of a rival trader, and on board was
John Utie of the Virginia Council. The latter arrested him by order of
the Council for trading with the Indians without license. Fleet had to
stop his activities and set sail for Jamestown, where he was tried, but
soon given his liberty.
Captain Fleet became a powerful man in Indian affairs. After the
massacre of 1644 he was commissioned to negotiate a peace, at his own
expense should he fail. He was successful in arranging a treaty with
Necotowance, successor of Opechancanough, "in terms that showed a marked
advance of civilization; Necotowance must do homage for his land to the
King of England, in token whereof he was fined 20 beaver skins at the
going away of the Geese yearly."
When bargaining with Necotowance Captain Fleet had been authorized to
build a fort on the Rappahannock, "an important station."
Fleet remained in the region of the Potomac long enough to see the first
settlers come to the Northern Neck. He was their friend and interpreter
and helped them with their Indian troubles.
_A PETITION_
In July, 1639, owing to the increase of population in Bermuda, the
Proprietors of the Island, in London, petitioned for the region
"scituate betwixt the two Rivers of Rapahanock, and Patowmack wch by
good Informacon your petit'iors finde to be both healthful and
otherwise--not yet Inhabited." (Lefroy's _Bermudas_, Vol. I, p. 558.)
_FROM NORTH OF THE POTOMAC_
The first settlers did not come to the Northern Neck from the direction
of Jamestown, which would have been the natural direction. Nor did they
come for the natural reason--new lands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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