The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its PeopleHaynie, Miriam
History
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People
Haynie, Miriam
Northern Neck (Va.)
We can visualize those workmen at Coan "riving" out the weather boards
for the first known house in the Northern Neck. One of the men would be
holding a rough-squared length of timber on a "frow" horse, while
another would be pounding, with a wooden mallet, a wedge-shaped knife
into the wood. Presently a board would fall off. With the same tools
shingles for the roof would be split from cedar.
John Mottrom may have bought English bricks from some ship bound
homeward with a load of tobacco and eager to get rid of the ballast of
bricks at any price. It is more likely that his bricks were burned in a
kiln at Coan, made with clay dug from the riverbank.
Nails were so hard to get that settlers when they were leaving to settle
elsewhere burned their homes in order to get the nails to start a new
house. Mottrom probably brought some nails from his former home and
supplemented them with wooden pegs.
Rarely before 1720 were "windows sasht with crystal glass." Casements
were used. Glassmaking had ended at Jamestown in 1624. Mottrom's windows
may have been diamond-shaped panes of oiled paper with solid wooden
shutters, or merely sliding panels of wood. But it was possible to get
imported glass and he may have had some glass, drawn lead and solder
from England. The window openings were a structural part of the framing,
not just holes cut in the sheathing. Sometimes the windows did not open,
as they were mainly intended to let in light. In this case the leaded
glass was permanently set in the frames in diamond-shaped panes.
Mottrom's front door may have had hinges made in the shapes of the
letters H and L, to stand for Holy Lord, for it was believed then that
such hinges would drive ghosts away from the door. The door may have had
panels in the form of a cross to keep out the witches. Or, the door may
have been made of oak battens, heavy enough to keep out wolves, Indians
and "hurry-canes." In either case, it was fastened with a latch and
string, with possibly an oaken bar inside for added strength.
The chimneys of Virginia houses were much larger than those in England,
and the fireplaces were at least seven feet across, for the hearth was
the heart of the home.
From these various facts of the time, we assume that the first house in
the Northern Neck which John Mottrom named Coan Hall was strong, simple,
functional, and its character was medieval.
_NEIGHBORS_
In spite of its isolation Coan Hall was probably not a lonely place.
Besides John Mottrom and his wife there were two children, and probably
several indentured servants. There were at least a few domestic animals.
The Indians were near, the forest was alive and rustling and "nimble"
with wild beasts, the sky was darkened and animated by the various birds
in their season. The shallop lay at anchor not far away and was a
reminder that it was possible to reach some civilization beyond the
woods and water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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