The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People — John Shaqi
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its PeopleHaynie, Miriam
History
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People
Haynie, Miriam
Northern Neck (Va.)
As Frances grew older there was little time for play. The Mottrom
household was doubtless astir by daybreak. We can picture the sleepy
child pushing aside the heavy red or green curtains of linsey-woolsey
that surrounded her bed, or if it was summer, the hangings of "muskitoe"
net.
Her toilet equipment was no doubt simple--a basin and ewer, and a "pot
de chambre," all of pewter. She may have owned a gilded hand
looking-glass and a comb of ivory or horn. She washed her face with
home-made soap which may have been soft or, more likely, a hard green
soap made from the berries of "sweet myrtle."
Frances' clothes were probably kept in a "case of drawers." Her everyday
dress was perhaps of blue holland, but for special occasions she wore
silk or brocade. In either case the skirt was full and long. Over this
she wore a white linen apron with bib, and on her head a close-fitting
cap of white linen. The latter was always worn by little children at
that time, and sometimes the cap was beautifully embroidered. When
Frances went out-of-doors she probably wore a loose silken hood over the
cap.
Her hair, if she was fashionable, was cut in bangs across her forehead
with long flowing locks in front dropping forward on her chest. Her back
hair was stuffed out of sight in the cap.
After she had dressed Frances probably ate a simple breakfast of
porridge from a wooden bowl with a pewter spoon. Anne and John probably
ate their breakfasts from the same bowl with their pewter spoons.
Lessons may have come next. Education was simple then, especially for
girls--"bookes to bee learned of children" were "abcies" and primers,
then the Psalms in metre, then the Testament. Frances' teacher may have
been her mother or an indentured servant.
Little girls were taught to knit as soon as they could hold the needles.
Frances probably knitted stockings and mittens when she was four or five
years old. Children also made quilt-pieces. Girls did household chores
and learned early the duties of a housewife.
Anne was old enough now to embroider the family coat-of-arms, or to
paint it on glass in rich colors. Young girls in the families of
seventeenth century gentlefolk spent much time in the study of heraldry.
Frances may have been taught to play a musical instrument--the hand
lyre, hautboy or virginal. The latter was most commonly used by young
girls, from which its name was derived. It was a small rectangular
spinet without legs.
John may have played the flute. We can imagine him earnestly playing for
guests at Coan Hall, dressed in his best, which probably would have
been a dark suit with a white square collar, the pants ending in
light-colored ruffles that fell over his boottops. From under his
wide-brimmed hat, which he would wear indoors on such occasions, his
hair probably fell to his shoulders, with bangs on his forehead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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