The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People — John Shaqi
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its PeopleHaynie, Miriam
History
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People
Haynie, Miriam
Northern Neck (Va.)
Ursula probably brought the Thompson children with her to live at Coan
Hall. Colonial households more often than not included several groups of
children by former marriages.
Ursula's name reveals the fact that she was British, named perhaps for
the martyred princess, St. Ursula. The facts of her later career assure
us that she was a healthy and attractive woman.
As the wife of a prominent man of the colony it was Ursula's duty to
hold to the high standard of living that had been transferred from
England to this wilderness, and to maintain this standard it was
necessary for all to work from morning until night.
Ursula doubtless loved the gay rich clothes that were so fashionable at
this period. Her wardrobe may have included a pair of scarlet sleeves, a
petticoat of flowered tabby and several pairs of green stockings.
We can imagine Ursula hustling about at Coan Hall, her clothes a blur of
brightness, as she supervised the servants, disciplined the children,
twirled the roast of venison on the spit in passing, or lowered her
candle or betty-lamp into the cooking pot to see if the stew was ready.
The rooms of Coan Hall were probably part "waynscot" and part "daubed
and whitelimed," the latter plaster being made from the plentiful
oyster shells. The woodwork may have been painted "deep blued olive
green" or "dragon's blood."
The rooms of seventeenth century houses were usually identified by
names, such as "the outward," "the lodging," "the chamber," and so on.
The kitchen and pantry were probably detached or in a wing. This was the
busiest and coziest spot in all early homes, and the hearth was its
glowing heart. There were the fire-dogs holding the big logs and the
little andirons used with them called "creepers." On pothooks and
trammels hung the brass and copper kettles, some with a fifteen gallon
capacity, and that most beloved pot of iron, which sometimes weighed as
much as forty pounds. In summer when a large part of the cooking was
done out-of-doors this iron kettle was the main utensil used.
A boiler of copper and brass may have been imbedded in brick and mortar
and heated from beneath for the purpose of brewing the ale that was so
necessary to a transplanted Englishman.
When the chimney was built there was usually a brick oven on one side.
This oven was as a rule heated once a week. Convenient to the oven was a
long-handled shovel called a peel, which was used for placing the dough
in the oven, or for tossing it on cabbage or oak leaves which were often
used instead of pans.
The simplest way of roasting a fowl or joint of meat was to suspend it
in front of the fire by a hempen string.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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