The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its PeopleHaynie, Miriam
History
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People
Haynie, Miriam
Northern Neck (Va.)
After the county of Northumberland was created from Chicacoan, John
Mottrom had many extra duties. As a justice he held court at Coan Hall.
A unit of militia had been formed and he had been named by Governor
Berkeley as its chief officer--it was _Colonel_ Mottrom, now!
On the river just above Coan Hall Colonel Mottrom had started the
nucleus of what he hoped would be a future town. He had built there the
first wharf and the first warehouse in the Northern Neck. He had plans
for a "Brew-house" where "ye good ale of England" might be had.
His activities were interrupted in the spring of 1652 by a summons from
the Governor to appear at a meeting of the House of Burgesses.
The grapevine said that danger threatened the colony. It said that
Cromwell's government had sent "a powerful fleet" from England with "a
considerable body of land forces on board" and that the vessels had
already arrived and had cast anchor before Jamestown. It said that the
Governor himself was saying that the strangers were pirates and robbers
who had come to steal the lands of the colonists.
Colonel Mottrom may have had two other burgesses to keep him company on
this trip--George Fletcher from Northumberland, and Francis Willis from
the newly organized county of Lancaster.
When Colonel Mottrom arrived within sight of the Island, he could
probably see that the royal standard was still flying above the town,
even though the English warship _Guinea_ and her armed fleet of
merchantmen had weighed anchor and were moving in closer.
All was astir at Jamestown, especially in the State House. The
"middlemost" of the "stack" of brick buildings was like a busy hive,
with burgesses pouring in and out, and conversing in agitated groups,
while they warmed themselves before the fireplaces in the two rooms.
Governor Berkeley was very much disturbed. Ever loyal to the Crown, he
had boasted that Cromwell's forces would not risk an attack on the
colony. But to be on the safe side, Sir William had, during the fall and
winter, reinforced his defenses. The militia, which he had called up,
was strengthened by the veteran Cavaliers from the King's army who had
so recently come to the colony. He had the promise of help from five
hundred Indian braves, and several armed Dutch ships which were lying in
the river were pressed into service.
In spite of these plans for defensive measures the House of Burgesses
showed no enthusiasm for going into active warfare. They reasoned that
the loyalty of the Indian allies might be uncertain, and the presence of
the enemy fleet in the James was but a reminder of England's sea power.
The Governor was finally persuaded to disband his small army.
An agreement was signed on March 12, 1652, between the commissioners
from the Commonwealth of England and the "Governor and counsel for a
cessation of Arms."
This was probably the most stirring event ever associated with the first
State House at Jamestown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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