The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People — John Shaqi
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its PeopleHaynie, Miriam
History
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People
Haynie, Miriam
Northern Neck (Va.)
On shore the sailor was a glamorous figure in his flapping trousers,
scarlet sash and cutlasses, or dressed "in a strange habitt with a
four-cornered Capp instead of a hatt and his Breeches hung with Ribbons
from Wast downward a great depth, one over the other like Shingles of a
house." He wore his pigtail shoved into an eelskin, which was supposed
to make his hair grow longer.
_JOHN CARTER_
One day in the year 1654 the frontier home of Thomas Meade on the
Rappahannock, in Lancaster County, was the focal point toward which the
men of the Northern Neck were converging. Some came galloping on
horseback between the big forest trees and others probably came by
sloop.
The Assembly at Jamestown had recently ordered that an armed force be
raised in the Northern Neck: "100 men from Lancaster, 40 from
Northumberland and 30 from Westmoreland." After meeting at Meade's house
the force under John Carter was to proceed to the Rappahannock Indian
town and demand satisfaction for injuries done the white settlers in
that region, but they were to commit no acts of hostility unless
attacked.
Swords and firearms were glinting that day, and no doubt the flagon was
passed many times. Among the men assembled, there was Captain Henry
Fleet, the old Indian trader. He and David Wheatliff were to act as
interpreters.
There seems to be no record of the outcome of this expedition. With the
assistance of Captain Fleet, who was well known as "a powerful man in
Indian affairs," it probably turned out well.
After this affair John Carter was known as "Colonel Carter of Lancaster
County."
Colonel Carter had but recently settled in the Northern Neck. He had
sailed one day from the Chesapeake into the Rappahannock and there
before him lay virgin territory--tobacco soil and a ready-made highway
where ships could sail to his dooryard and carry his tobacco straight to
foreign markets.
He patented land and built his home on a neck cut out from the land by a
creek and a river. He gave his home the Indian name of the river,
Corotoman. The creek was called Carter's.
John Carter left England in 1649 when Cromwell seized the government.
Little is known of his family in England. When he came to Virginia he
settled first in Upper Norfolk and lived there five years. He probably
came to Lancaster County because he saw more opportunity there.
John Carter prospered in the wilderness of the Northern Neck. He
acquired many acres, considerable wealth and all the offices and honors
that went with his position as a substantial landowner. He was even
appointed to his Majesty's Council in Jamestown, which was a high honor.
His dwelling at Corotoman was no doubt a good house for that time.
Inventories show that it had glass windows, and the basement was floored
with paving stones which he had imported from England. The floors of the
dependencies were probably of the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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