The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its PeopleHaynie, Miriam
History
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People
Haynie, Miriam
Northern Neck (Va.)
In recognition of Virginia's loyalty to him, Charles II caused her to be
proclaimed an independent member of his Empire. He had it engraved on
coins that the English Kingdom should henceforth consist of "England,
Scotland, Ireland and Virginia." Virginia's coat-of-arms was added to
those of the other three countries comprised in his dominions.
Traditions say that Charles wore a robe of Virginia silk at his
coronation.
It was in this way that Virginia acquired the title of "The Old
Dominion."
_THE PROPRIETARY_
The settlers of the Northern Neck had hardly ended their celebrations in
honor of England's new king when they received a great shock.
One of the first things that Charles II did, at the insistence of those
courtiers who had shared his exile, was to have the Northern Neck
patent, which he had issued while he was in France, recorded and put on
the market to be leased for the benefit of those courtiers to whom he
had given it. Thus in 1661, the Northern Neck became a proprietary--that
is, it was owned now by the seven courtiers.
In 1662, several English merchants took a lease of the proprietary from
the original courtiers who owned it. The merchants hoped to settle new
"adventures" in the land between the Potomac and the Rappahannock. King
Charles then wrote a letter to Governor Berkeley instructing him to
assist these men who had leased the patent.
Even Sir William who had always been fanatical in his loyalty to the
Crown was shocked. The royal order aroused the opposition of both the
governor and the council to the proprietorship and to the lease of it.
It was a threat to the colonial government and they were afraid that
they would lose their power to defend themselves. They felt that the
rights of the colonists should be protected.
Before 1661, a total of 576 grants of "headright" lands in the Northern
Neck had been made in the King's name by the Colonial Governor. The
meaning of "headright" was that any person who paid his own way to
Virginia would receive 50 acres of land. He would also be assigned 50
acres for each person he transported "at his own cost."
Now titles to these lands previously taken would be clouded. Or the
lands might be completely lost.
Instead of assisting the lessees of the patent the colonial government
at Jamestown prepared an address to the Crown and sent one of their
ablest citizens to England to act as an agent for Virginia.
The King ignored this protest, rebuked the colonial government and sent
their representative back to Virginia with a renewed petition of the
proprietors and orders to "protect his agents and encourage them."
Nevertheless, no more was heard of the English merchants. The colonials
had scored their first victory in the war over the Northern Neck patent,
but many troublesome years were still to follow.
_A FIRST LADY OF JAMESTOWN_
While life flowed on at Chicacone, what had become of little Frances
Mottrom?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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