The Struggle for Imperial Unity: Recollections & ExperiencesDenison, George T. (George Taylor)
History
The Struggle for Imperial Unity: Recollections & Experiences
Denison, George T. (George Taylor)
Canada -- History -- 1867-1914
I had another hint that the Liberal party purposed arranging for a
great meeting at Leeds, at which Lord Rosebery was to speak, and a
direct effort made to rally the whole Liberal party together, under
the banner of Free Trade, as against the proposed corn tax, and the
preferential arrangements with the colonies, I thought it desirable
that I should have a talk with Lord Rosebery at once, and wrote asking
him for an interview. He invited me to lunch the next day, the 8th May.
There was no one present but his son and his secretary, and I appealed
to him earnestly, appealed to his sympathy with Imperialism, and to
his services to Imperial Federation, and urged him to assist me in my
work. I pointed out the dangers of the precarious food supply, and the
disintegrating influences that might break up the Empire, and put my
case as clearly as possible. He seemed to get more and more serious as
he saw all the arguments on that side, and when I was leaving I said to
him; "It is too bad of me to come and unload all my gloomy forebodings
upon you." His reply was, "I share a great many of them with you." I
knew then, as I knew at the meeting in 1890, that at heart he was a
warm Imperialist, but is terribly hampered and embarrassed by his party
affiliations. The meeting took place at Leeds on the 30th May. In his
speech he made two or three remarks which showed he was not as opposed
to my policy as I expected. In reference to the corn tax he said:
Not another acre of wheat, we were told by one Minister, would be
planted in consequence of this tax, which removed, to my mind, the
sole inducement to vote for it, for if more of our country could be
placed under wheat it would solve some of the difficulties connected
with the land.
Again he said:
But there is a much graver issue connected with this corn tax--an
issue which has, in reality, only recently been imported into the
discussion. It is, I think, quite clear from the last speech of
the Colonial Secretary, that it is intended as a prelude to a sort
of Zollverein or Customs Union throughout the British Empire. Now,
speaking for myself, I cannot summarily dismiss any proposal for the
closer union of the Empire, because it has been the ideal of more than
the last twenty years of my life (hear, hear), an ideal of which I
spoke to you at Leeds when I was last here. I do not say that Free
Trade is a fetish, a religious dogma, which must be accepted and
applied on all occasions without consideration or reservation. . . . I
do not know, my mind is open, and I shall wait to hear.
His speech was more friendly than I expected, although some of his
party objected to an "open mind."
Before the Leeds meeting the Liberals held a meeting in Scotland,
at Aberdeen, on the 20th May, where the Rt. Hon. James Bryce made a
vigorous speech against the corn tax, which it was believed was being
put on preparatory for the Imperial Conference.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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