The necessary advance from this wretched state of things began with the
eighteenth century, through the universally restless activity of the
philosopher Leibnitz. Christian Wolf taught first in the spirit of
Leibnitz and in the German tongue. George II. seconding the better
spirit of the time, founded a new university at Göttingen in 1734;
Margrave Frederick of Brandenburg-Anspach one at Erlangen in 1743; and
a Catholic one arose through the Prince-Bishop of Dalberg in 1734 at
Fulda, but was dissolved again in 1804. The good spirit continued to
work on through the remaining half of the eighteenth century, and thus
in 1760, Duke Frederick of Mecklenburg founded a university at Bützow,
which was in 1789 united to that of Rostock. The Duke Karl Eugen of
Würtemberg in 1770 founded that of Stuttgardt, which was, however,
again dissolved in 1794. Bonn also at that period received the
foundation of its university. More recently was founded that at
Landshut, whither the university of Ingoldstadt was removed in 1800,
and again in 1827 removed to Munich. Wittemberg ceased in 1816, being
united to that of Halle; and in 1810 a new university was founded at
Berlin.
We have now, gentlemen, taken an historical glance at the German
universities, and at their foundations, so far as is necessary. They
were called forth by the ruling circumstances of the times, and
established themselves now in this manner and now in that. But it is
especially interesting to us to have seen that the university of
Heidelberg was one of the earliest, and continues one of the first; its
rank no one will presume to contest. She has raised her noble head amid
all the storms of time, and no state revolutions or other political
epochs could make her bend. Ruperto-Carolo shone like a morning sun on
the horizon of scientific endeavour, and we now shall take with
particular pleasure the opportunity----
"To invite the honourable listeners politely to partake of a modest
supper;" interrupted Hoffmann. "Thou mayst finish thy learned lecture
another time."
Von Kronen.--Far be it from me to throw any obstruction in the way of
so praiseworthy a proposition; especially, as the favourite adage of
our city of the Muses has always been--the utile dulci.
Mr. Traveller.--So postpone we then the continuance of the discourse to
a future day.
PHRENOLOGY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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