The university buildings themselves contain the lecture-rooms; and the
greater part of those lectures which are likely to draw the largest
audiences are there delivered. The warming of the rooms, and their
lighting up for the evening lectures, are the care of the nearest
dwelling chief-beadle. These buildings contain also a larger hall, in
which the public celebrations of university affairs and events are
held. In this hall, for example, are annually delivered, publicly and
solemnly, the gold medals to those who have best answered the
prize-questions propounded by each faculty. The professors also
frequently lecture in their own houses. The medical and natural history
lectures are mostly in these buildings, where those collections of
specimens and subjects belonging to the university, which are necessary
to demonstration, are deposited. Amongst these are the apparatus for
the physical sciences, the chemical laboratory, the zoological and
mineralogical cabinets, the cabinet of models, the buildings in the
botanical gardens, and school of anatomy. The lectures also on
pathology, surgery, and obstetrics, are delivered in the respective
hospitals of these departments. Besides the professors in the
university, also other teachers of physical exercises, as the
riding-master, fencing-master, dancing and swimming masters, receive
small salaries, that students may not lose the opportunity of
perfecting themselves in these arts.
In order to make support at the university easy to those without
property, many regulations are established. To those who can bring
certificates of inability to pay, the lecture-fees are remitted.
Besides this, in the different universities exist endowments, derived
in part from an ancient period, for such as cannot support the cost of
a university life. Many universities are rich in such endowments, or
stipends. It is a popular joke, that any student who arrives at
Greifswald, well known as the smallest Prussian university, is asked at
the gate whether he will accept a stipend; and if he declines, they
hesitate to admit him; since, unless students enow will come and take
them, the university does not know what to do with its endowments. The
candidates to obtain stipends must submit to an examination, and then
receive half-yearly a fixed sum, which however, in case of ill conduct,
can at the end of any half-year be withdrawn. These endowments are in
the management of several professors of the academy. The various
seminaries possess the like; in particular, the preacher seminary,
where the young theologians are prepared for their future calling. They
live in a large building at free cost, and under stricter oversight
than the rest of the students. Every student who is in circumstances to
pay the college fees, must make half-yearly, a small contribution to
the sick union, out of which sum such of the poor students as become
ill are furnished with all necessary attendance in particular
apartments in the hospital.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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