Karl Ludwig Sand was born at Wunsiedel, a little town in the district
of Baireuth, lying in the Fichtel Mountains, on the 5th of October,
1795. His father was pensionary officer of justice; and the family,
which consisted of three sons and two daughters, lived in the most
delightful domestic harmony. Sand grew up in his paternal city, under
the most careful guidance of his parents, whose good and thorough
education, and moral training, such are his own words, in comparison
with that of many, he never was able sufficiently to praise. There lay
in him the strongest and most delightful recollection of his
birthplace. Its very situation, he asserted, in the bosom of noble
mountains, in the midst of the great Fatherland, had wrought powerfully
upon his disposition of mind, which, especially since much sickness in
his early youth, had always been very still. In truth, Sand passed his
years of childhood in great weakness and many bodily ailments. In his
seventh year he took naturally the small-pox, and of a very bad kind,
which left behind them serious effects, especially a dangerous ulcer in
the head, of which the grisly scars always continued visible. On that
account the physicians forbade all mental exercise, and his proper
instruction could only be commenced at home in his tenth year. His
father explained, that a dejection of mind which long clung to him was
a consequence of the weakness which these complaints had left upon; and
therefore, where parents in general would put restraint on young people
of lively temperament, he, on the contrary, had always been anxious
that his son's disposition should not be further depressed. After Sand
had received his first instruction from the tutor, he was sent to the
Lyceum, in Wunsiedel. He afterwards followed his teacher to the
Gymnasium in Hof, there acquired the first elements of general
education, and proceeded in the study of ancient languages. Even at
this early period he entertained a vehement hatred to the French. As in
the spring of 1812 a great military train passed through Hof, he would
neither see the march of the French nor especially Napoleon, since he
believed that he could not endure to be in the presence of the arch
enemy of his native land, without an attempt to rush upon him and
destroy him.
He returned thence to his parents, with whom he continued till they
resolved to send him to Regensburg, where he proceeded towards the end
of the year 1812, with his tutor Saalfranc, and always called to mind
with extreme pleasure his abode there. The testimonies of his life and
habits during his sojourn in Hof and Regensburg, are greatly to his
credit His good capacity, his restless diligence, his deep study, and
not less his highly moral conduct, were greatly applauded. In his 18th
year awoke in Sand the resolve to co-operate in doing battle with the
common foe of his country. He may speak for himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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