General Plan, Officers, and Courts, of a German University--Charm of
this life to those who have passed through it--Explanation of
the term _Bursché_, or Student--Right to found or dissolve
Universities, retained by the Sovereign Princes--Offices and mode
of government--The Curatorium--Rector, Prorector--Senate, greater
and less--Different orders of Professors and Teachers--mode of
their remuneration--University Board of Finance--its Court of
Justice--Academical freedom, and mode of matriculation--Inferior
officers, and penalties for offences against the Academical
laws--College terms--mode of Lecturing, and duties of Lecturers--
necessary Examinations of the Students, and consequent
Certificates--Sciences taught--Privileges and endowments to enable
young men without property to enjoy all the advantages of the
Universities--the great extent to which this is made available,
and great advantages to the State derived from it--Opinion of
Goethe on this head--Great Men that this has produced--no German,
however exalted in rank, can hold a high position in society,
without making himself master of the knowledge thus opened to the
people
CHAPTER II.
General View of Student-Life.--Student-life an admirable field for
bringing a young man speedily to a knowledge of life, and to a
sense of self-government and self-dependence--Prejudice,
especially amongst foreigners, that Students must become exposed
to many unpleasantnesses--these groundless--every individual
Student independent, and at liberty to associate just as little,
or as mach as he pleases with the rest--Equality the law of the
German Students--their opinion that the English are the slaves of
the Aristocracy--their surprise at the Aristocratic prejudices of
the English--Academic freedom dear to every German Student--its
value acknowledged by all the greatest men--Influence of the
associate life of the Students on their minds and manners--
including, as it does, the natives of so many Countries--Chores,
or Unions--Landsmannschafts--the Burschenschaft--Wearing of Union
Badges forbidden--Public Processions, and Costumes of the
Professors
CHAPTER III.
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