The Submarine in War and Peace: Its Development and its PossibilitiesLake, Simon
History
The Submarine in War and Peace: Its Development and its Possibilities
Lake, Simon
Submarines (Ships)
"The boat now being built for the United States Government satisfies
all the requirements detailed earlier in this article. It will have
a length over all of eighty-five feet, and diameter of eleven and
one-half feet; total displacement, one hundred and sixty-eight tons,
and a light displacement of one hundred and fifty-four tons. The
guaranteed speed on the surface will be fifteen knots, the speed awash
fourteen knots, and submerged eight knots. At full speed the boat
will have an endurance of twelve hours and a radius of action of one
thousand miles at slower speed. The endurance, when submerged, will be
ten hours at a speed of six knots. The boat will be propelled by triple
screws, operated by three independent sets of triple-expansion steam
engines, capable of developing 1625 indicated horsepower. There will
also be electric storage batteries and a motor of 70 horsepower for
submerged running. The armament will consist of two expulsion tubes and
five Whitehead torpedoes.
[Illustration: THE PLUNGER (HOLLAND TYPE SUBMARINE), LAUNCHED IN
AUGUST, 1897
Machinery not drawn to scale. The engines of 1,600 horse-power,
with the necessary auxiliaries, nearly filled the after portion of
the vessel.]
"Steering on the horizontal plane while submerged is accomplished
by an automatic apparatus that performed very well in one of the
boat's predecessors. Steering in the vertical plane is also done
automatically, and with considerable exactness, while submerged.
Steering in both planes can also, at the same time, be controlled
manually. There will be a steel armored turret, four feet high, to
protect the pilot and smokestack, and the hull will be covered by
three feet of water while the vessel runs awash to attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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