The Subspecific Status of Two Central American SlothsHall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Science
The Subspecific Status of Two Central American Sloths
Hall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Sloths
The specimens from Real de Santa Maria, Tapalisa, and Cituro, average
darker than all others, but this darkness is approached in certain
specimens of _griseus_ (for example, No. 139833, from Vijagual, San
Carlos). The broader, more rounded and less acutely pointed squamosal
arm of the zygoma supposedly characteristic of _ignavus_ is matched in
certain specimens of _griseus_ (for example, in No. 2824 from Juan
Viñas, Costa Rica) and the character is variable among specimens
referred to _ignavus_; the shape of the squamosal arm is of doubtful
taxonomic worth in the present connection. The depth of the grooving on
the palate seems to vary with age and is of questionable value
taxonomically. The emarginate nasals of _ignavus_ are matched in
_griseus_ (No. 139833) from Vijagual, San Carlos, Costa Rica. The
extension of the anterior symphyseal region of the mandible is short in
_ignavus_; the specimen with the longest extension (No. 37621 from El
Real), however, has the extension only barely shorter than does No.
139933 of _griseus_ from Vijagual, San Carlos, Costa Rica. In brief,
while we see the characters of _ignavus_ as set forth by Goldman (_op.
cit._), we find them to be of only an average sort and not pronounced.
Further, a specimen (No. 139833) from Vijagual, San Carlos, Costa Rica,
provides a morphological intergrade between _griseus_ and _ignavus_.
Accordingly, we arrange _ignavus_ as a subspecies of _griseus_; the name
of the animal from extreme eastern Panamá should stand as _Bradypus
griseus ignavus_ Goldman, 1913.
~Cyclopes didactylus mexicanus~ Hollister
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