The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and TeachersLodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion
The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and Teachers
Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion and science
When not thus warped or misled, we fit into the general scheme, and,
like all other portions of existence, can fulfil our function and take
our due share in the general progress. We are a part of the Universe,
and the Universe is a part of God. Even we also, therefore, have a
Divine Nature and may truly be called sons and co-workers with God. The
consciousness of this constitutes our highest privilege, and likewise
our gravest responsibility. Perception of this is dawning with
increasing brightness on the human race in the light of the doctrine of
evolution. The process of evolution has no end: progress is toward an
advancing goal. At one time
“... all tended to mankind,
And, man produced, all has its end thus far:
But in completed man begins anew
A tendency to God.”
We are essential and active agents in the terrestrial order of things,
analogous to the white corpuscles in the human body. The body may be
regarded as a colony of cells, some of which are living and moving on
their own account; in complete ignorance of the feelings and perceptions
of the larger whole of which they are microscopic units, towards whose
health and comfort nevertheless they unconsciously but very really
contribute; it is in fact by their activity that the health of the body
is maintained against adverse influences. So it is with the health of
the body politic, to which our wise activity is necessary and essential;
we are to be a corporate portion of the whole, effective servants of the
guiding and controlling Spirit. But in our case it is not merely
unconscious service that is called for: we are privileged not only to be
servants, but friends; not only to work, but to sympathise; to give not
only dutiful but affectionate service. This is required of the humblest,
and no more is required of the noblest:
“He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the Lord
require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly
with thy God?”
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VII
THE NATURE OF EVIL
_Q. 7. How comes it that evil exists?_
_A._ Evil is not an absolute thing, but has reference to a
standard of attainment. The possibility of evil is the
necessary consequence of a rise in the scale of moral
existence; just as an organism whose normal temperature is
far above “absolute zero” is necessarily liable to damaging
and deadly cold. But cold is not in itself a positive or
created thing.
* * * * *
CLAUSE VII
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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