The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and TeachersLodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion
The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and Teachers
Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion and science
There is a growing conception of religion which regards it not as a
thing for special hours or special days, but as a reality permeating the
whole of life. The old attempt to partition off a region where Divine
action is appropriate, from another region in which such action would be
out of place—the old superstition that God does one thing and not
another, that He speaks more directly through the thunder of catastrophe
or the mystery of miracle than through the quiet voice of ordinary
existence—all this is beginning to show signs of expiring in the light
of a coming day.
Those to whom such a change is welcome regard it as of the utmost
importance that this incipient recognition of a Deity immanent in
History and in all the processes of Nature shall be guided and elevated
and made secure. Ancient formularies must be reconsidered and remodelled
if they are to continue to express eternal verities in language
corresponding to the enlarged acquaintance with natural knowledge now
possessed by humanity.
Nevertheless the attempt to draw up anything of the nature of a creed or
catechism, unhallowed by centuries of emotion and aspiration, is
singularly difficult; and to obtain general acceptance for such a
production may be impossible.
Every Denomination is likely to prefer its own creed or formula,
especially if it has the aroma of antiquity upon it—an aroma of high
value for religious purposes and more easily destroyed than replaced. No
carefully drawn statement can be expected to go far enough to satisfy
religious enthusiasts: it is not possible to satisfy both scientific and
distinctively denominational requirements. All this might be admitted,
and yet it may be possible to lay a sound foundation such as can stand
scientific scrutiny and reasonable rationalistic attack—a foundation
which may serve as a basis for more specific edification among those who
are capable of sustaining a loftier structure.
Even though not yet fully attainable, it is permissible to hope for more
union than exists at present among professing Christians, and among the
branches of the Christian Church. With some excellent people the
differences and distinguishing marks loom out as of special importance;
but from these I can hardly claim attention. I must speak to those who
try to seize points of agreement, and who long for the time when all
Christian workers may be united in effort and friendliness and
co-operation, though not in all details of doctrine. On the practical
side, a concurrence of effort for the amelioration and spiritualisation
of human life, in the light of a common gospel and a common hope, is not
impossible; and on the theoretical side, in spite of legitimate
differences of belief on difficult and infinite problems, there must be
a mass of fundamental material on which a great majority are really
agreed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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