The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and TeachersLodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion
The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and Teachers
Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion and science
Continuity of existence, without break or interruption, is the
fundamental idea that needs inculcation, not only among children but
among ignorant people generally. And the survival, from savage times, of
an inclination to associate a full measure of departed personality with
the discarded and decomposing bodily remnant,—under the impression that
it will awake and live again at some future day,—should be steadily
discouraged. The idea of bodily resurrection, in this physical sense, is
responsible for much superstition and for some ecclesiastical abuses.
A nearer approach to the truth may be expressed thus:—
Terrestrial existence is dependent for its continuance on a certain
arrangement of material particles belonging to the earth, which are
gradually collected and built up into the complex and constantly
changing structure called a body. The correspondence or connection
between matter and spirit, as thus exhibited, is common to every form of
life in some degree, and is probably a symbol or sample of something
permanently true; so that a double aspect of every fundamental existence
is likely always to continue. But identity of person in no way depends
upon identity of particles: the particles are frequently changed and the
old ones discarded.
The term “body” should be explained and emphasised, as connoting
anything which is able to manifest feelings, emotions, and thoughts, and
at the same time to operate efficiently on its environment. The
temporary character of the present human body should be admitted for
purposes of religion; it usefully and truthfully displays the incarnate
part of us during the brief episode of terrestrial life, and when it has
served its turn it is left behind, its particles being discarded and
dispersed. Hereafter—we are taught—an equally efficient vehicle of
manifestation, similarly appropriate to our new environment, will not be
lacking; this at present unknown and hypothetical entity is spoken of as
“a spiritual body,” and represents the serious idea underlying crude
popular notions about bodily resurrection.
The _ego_ has been likened to a ripple raised by wind upon water,
displaying in visible form the motion and influence of the operating
breath, without being permanently differentiated from the vast whole, of
which each ripple is a temporarily individualised portion:
individualised, yet not isolated from others, but connected with them by
the ocean, of whose immensity it may be supposed for poetic purposes
gradually to become aware:—
“But that one ripple on the boundless deep
Feels that the deep is boundless, and itself
For ever changing form, but evermore
One with the boundless motion of the deep.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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