The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and TeachersLodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion
The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and Teachers
Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion and science
There is much to be said for some form of doctrine of a common
psychological basis or union of minds—some kind of Anima Mundi, some
World-Mind, of which we are all fragments, and to which all knowledge is
in a manner accessible; but the analogy of ocean ripples or icebergs
need not be pressed to support the idea of a cessation of individual
existence, when a given ripple or a given iceberg subsides. All
analogies fail at some point. The ocean analogy happens to suggest
indistinguishable absorption, or Nirvana, but others do not. The parts
of a jelly are linked together and vibrate as a whole, but each little
sac of fluid is partitioned off as an individual entity; in touch with
all the rest, but with a texture and a colour of its own.
Continued personality, persistent individual existence, cannot be
predicated of things which do not possess personality or individuality
or character: but, to things which do possess these attributes,
continuity and persistence not only may, but must, apply; unless we are
to suppose that actual existence suddenly ceases. There must be a
conservation of character; notwithstanding the admitted return of the
individual to a central store or larger self, from which a portion was
differentiated and individualised for the brief period during which the
planet performs some seventy of its innumerable journeys round the sun.
Absorption in original source may mask, but need not destroy, identity.
Even so a villager, picked out as a recruit and sent to the seat of war,
may serve his country, may gain experience, acquire a soul and a width
of horizon such as he had not dreamt of; and when he returns, after the
war is over, may be merged as before in his native village. But the
village is the richer for his presence, and his individuality or
personality is not really lost; though to the eye of the world, which
has no further need for it, it has practically ceased to be.
The character and experience gained by us during our brief association
with the matter of this planet, become our possession henceforth for
ever. We cannot shake ourselves free of them, even if we would: the
enlargement of ideas, the growth in knowledge, the acquisition of
friendships, the skill and power and serviceableness attained by us
through this strange experience of incarnation, all persist as part and
parcel of our larger self; and so do the memories of failure, of shame,
of cruelty, of sin, which we have acquired here. To glory in these last
things is damnation: the best that they can bring to us is pain and
undying remorse—their worm dieth not and the fire is not quenched. There
is no way out, save by the way of mercy and grace; whereby we are
assured that at last, in the long last, we may ultimately attain to
pardon and peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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