The bluff promontory of Botallack, not far from Cape Cornwall, conceals
in its rocky entrails a copper mine, the most singularly placed,
probably, of any mine in the world, for nowhere do the triumphs of
industry appear in more picturesque connection with the magnificent
scenery of the ocean. The metalliferous veins running along the cliffs
into the sea vainly concealed themselves beneath the swelling surge; in
vain a huge barrier of rocks seemed to render them inaccessible to the
miner, as soon as it became known that here, buried under the ocean, lay
treasures that would amply repay the cost and labour expended, and the
danger encountered in seeking for them.
To those who stand below the cliff and look up from the sea, the view is
fearfully grand, and remarkable for the combination of the wonders of
art with the wonders of nature. The separate parts of an enormous steam-
engine had to be lowered 200 feet down the almost perpendicular
precipice, and a tram-road runs right up the face of the cliff. Lofty
chimneys, pouring out dense volumes of black smoke, are seen perched on
the verge and even on the ledges of a tremendous precipice, and the
miner has built his hut over the sea-bird’s roost. All these
constructions seem at the mercy of every storm, and to the beholder from
beneath they almost appear suspended in the air and tottering to their
fall.
On one side of the cliff tall ladders scale the rock; but he must have
strong nerves who can tread them fearlessly, the sea roaring under him
and flinging its raging spray after him as he ascends, while in other
parts mules and their riders may be seen trotting up and down the rocky
tracks which the pedestrian visitor would scarcely dare to pass. A
strange and restless life pervades a scene which nature seemed to have
for ever removed far from the busy haunts of man.
A visit to this remarkable mine leaves an ineradicable impression on the
mind. Descending ladder after ladder, and passing on from gallery to
gallery, stepping over rough stones and awkward holes, now stooping down
under masses of overhanging rock, and now climbing over stony
projections beneath your feet, you are at length informed that you are
vertically 120 feet below the sea-level, and horizontally 480 feet under
the bottom of the ocean or beyond low-water mark, while still deeper
down human beings are hewing the hard rock. The brine oozes through the
metallic ceiling, and the sound of distant waters falls faintly upon the
ear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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