The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905-1910Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (Estelle Sylvia)
History
The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905-1910
Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (Estelle Sylvia)
Women -- Suffrage -- Great Britain
In May, the National Union of Suffrage Societies decided to run a
Parliamentary candidate of their own, at a by-election in Wimbledon,
and had chosen as their nominee a well known Liberal, the Hon. Bertrand
Russell. The crushing defeat which resulted has unfortunately been
quoted as a proof that the majority of the Parliamentary voters in that
constituency were opposed to the principle of women's enfranchisement,
but an impartial examination into the facts shows clearly that they do
not in any way justify this conclusion.
The Wimbledon seat had always been held by the Conservatives, and
their majority at the General Election, in spite of the then great
Liberal revival, had numbered more than 2,000 votes. Now, with the
well known and typical old Conservative, Mr. Henry Chaplin, in the
field, the Liberal Party considered it wisest not to fight. Therefore,
but for the intervention of the National Union of Suffrage Societies,
who opposed him because of his anti-Suffragist views, Mr. Chaplin
would have been returned without a contest. Opinions may reasonably
be divided as to whether the game of running Parliamentary candidates
would possibly be worth the candle to a Women's Suffrage Society, but
everyone will surely agree that if Suffrage candidates were to be run
at all, the chief object of the Suffragists ought to have been to
efface as far as possible all other points of political difference
between the rival candidates in order that upon the question of
Votes for Women, and upon that question alone, the electors might
have decided how to vote. To ensure that the single issue should
predominate, it might have been well to choose as the Suffragist
nominee a candidate whose views upon general political questions
were, either similar to those of his anti-Suffrage opponent, or
altogether colourless and obscure. In any case it was essential that
the Suffragist candidate should be willing to subordinate all his other
political opinions and to concentrate his attention absolutely upon
the question of Votes for Women. In this Election, however, though it
was well known that Liberalism was unpopular, the Suffragists chose
to represent them a strong Liberal who was determined to make the
election contest an opportunity for propagating his Liberal principles.
That Mr. Bertrand Russell cared very much more for Liberalism than he
did for Women's Votes was at once apparent. With the news that he had
consented to stand as the Suffrage candidate came the announcement that
he would not in any circumstances have agreed to do so had an official
Liberal been nominated, and he showed clearly that he had no intention
of standing out against the wishes of his party leaders in order to
press forward the Women's Cause. Right from the outset the record of
the Liberal Government, and the general principles of Liberalism were
the points constantly put before the electors, and it was upon these
points that the Election was really fought. Mr. Russell's Election
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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