The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905-1910Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (Estelle Sylvia)
History
The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905-1910
Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (Estelle Sylvia)
Women -- Suffrage -- Great Britain
One Sunday evening in June, Mrs. Pankhurst had been invited to speak
on Women's Suffrage to a meeting held under the auspices of the Oldham
Independent Labour Party. During the proceedings glees were sung by a
choir of men and women cotton operatives, and one of the members of the
choir was Annie Kenney, who was afterwards to take so prominent a part
in the Votes for Women Movement. Annie Kenney was deeply impressed by
all that Mrs. Pankhurst had to say, and shortly afterwards, when my
sister Christabel also lectured in Oldham, she asked to be introduced
to her. Christabel then asked her to pay a visit to our home in
Manchester, and the friendship which was to have such far-reaching
results began.
Annie Kenney was born at Lees, near Oldham. She was the child of
working-class parents, and, to supplement her father's earnings, her
mother, in addition to all her household cares, had been obliged to go
out to work in a cotton mill most of her married life. Annie Kenney
herself had early become a wage-earner, for at ten years of age she
secured an engagement as a half-timer in one of the Oldham cotton
factories. Then, wearing her heavy steel-tipped clogs, her fair hair
hanging down her back in a long plait covered by a shawl, she had gone
into the hot, crowded spinning mill, and working amid the noisy jarring
of the machinery as a "little tenter" at the disposal of three older
women, she had learnt to fit into place the big bobbins covered with
fleecy strands of soft, raw cotton; and to piece these same fleecy
strands when they broke, as they did so often, whilst they were being
spun out thinner and stronger. Once, as she seized the broken thread
in her tiny fingers, one of them was caught somehow and torn off by
the whirling bobbins. Whilst she was still a half-timer she worked
alternately, one week from six o'clock in the morning till midday
in the mill, and during the afternoon at the elementary school; and
the next week she spent the morning at school and four hours of the
afternoon in the mill. At thirteen, her school days had ceased, and she
had become a "full-timer," working in the mill from six o'clock in the
morning till six at night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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