The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905-1910Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (Estelle Sylvia)
History
The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905-1910
Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (Estelle Sylvia)
Women -- Suffrage -- Great Britain
was thought right in the case of William Cobbett and other political
offenders of his time."
Then looking rather pained and blinking his eyes very nervously, the
amiable-looking elderly magistrate proceeded to give his decision.
He said that whilst he agreed with Lord Robert Cecil and Mr. Henle
that the right of petition clearly belonged to every subject, he yet
thought that when the police had refused permission to enter the House,
and when the Prime Minister had said that he would not receive the
deputation, the women had acted wrongly in refusing to go away. He
should therefore fine them £5 and if they refused to pay, should send
them to prison for one month in the second division. This punishment
should not take immediate effect because he understood that he was
desired to "state a case" upon the legal point as to the right of
petition, and as he was quite prepared to do this, the matter would be
taken to a higher court for further consideration.
Mrs. Pankhurst then claimed that the charges against every one of
her fellow prisoners should be held over until her own case had been
finally decided as they all turned on the same point. This was agreed
to except in regard to the fourteen women charged with stone-throwing
and attempted rescue, who on Monday, July 12th, were tried and sent to
prison for periods varying from one month to six weeks.
And now the evening paper placards were announcing a strange thing that
had been taking place in Holloway gaol. Miss Wallace Dunlop who had
gone alone to prison, had set herself to wrest from the Government the
political treatment which her comrades demanded, and had seized upon a
terrible but most powerful means of attaining her object. On arriving
in prison on Friday evening, July 2nd, she had at once claimed to be
treated as a political offender, and, when this had been denied, she
warned the Governor that she should refuse to eat anything until she
had gained her point. On Monday morning she put her breakfast aside
untasted, and addressed a petition to Mr. Gladstone explaining that she
had adopted this course as a matter of principle and for the sake of
those who might come after. Miss Wallace Dunlop has not the vigour and
reserve force that belong to youth and she is of fragile constitution,
but she never wavered and went cheerfully on with her terrible task.
Every effort was made to break down her resolution. The ordinary prison
diet was no longer placed before her, but such dainty food as at other
times is not seen in Holloway, and this was left in her cell both day
and night in the hope that she would be tempted to eat, but though her
table was always covered, she touched nothing. Tuesday was the day on
which she felt most hungry, and then, as she says, "I threw a fried
fish, four slices of bread, three bananas and a cup of hot milk out of
the window." Threats and coaxing alike failed to move her. The doctor,
watching her growing weakness with concern, came to feel her pulse many
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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