The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905-1910Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (Estelle Sylvia)
History
The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905-1910
Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (Estelle Sylvia)
Women -- Suffrage -- Great Britain
Entering a dim corridor on either side of which were cells, I was
conducted to the last one and the double iron doors were clanged and
locked behind me; the cell damp, icy cold and dark struck terror in
me, but the principle for which I was fighting helped me to overcome
my fears. In the dim light I discovered a plank bed fixed in one
corner of the cell about four inches from the ground, with a wooden
pillow at the head. Opposite was a tree stump, clamped to the wall
for a seat, and in another corner was a small shelf with a filthy
rubber tumbler full of water. High above the bed was a small window
and through the tiny panes of opaque glass a faint light filtered.
Realising how quickly the light was waning I hurriedly examined my
cell. I discovered two pools of water near the head of the bed which
never dried up. There was a small square of glass high above the
door and through this the light of a tiny gas jet flickered from
the corridor outside. This was lit at five o'clock and just enabled
me to see the objects in my cell. At eight o'clock three wardresses
brought me a mattress and some rugs, and again the doors clanged to
and I was alone. I will not speak of that night; I leave it for your
imagination. At six the next morning I was told to get up, my mattress
and bed clothes were taken from my cell and a tiny bowl of water was
brought me to wash in, and that was the only wash I was allowed every
twenty-four hours.
"It is wrong that there should be such places to-day," Miss Florence
Cooke told the Governor, "they would drive any ordinary prisoner mad,"
and she tells us:
I saw all means of protest had been taken from me except one, and
that was to do what Miss Wallace Dunlop had done, to refuse to take
any food. The hardest time was the first twenty-four hours. Milk was
brought to me which I felt I could have taken very willingly, but I
put it from me. Then the wardress brought me in some food. I said to
her, "Will you please take that out?" She refused. I therefore took
the tin in which the food was and rolled it out of the cell and what
was in it went upon the ground.
[Illustration: The hunger strikers waving to Christabel from their
prison cells, July, 1909]
This is important, because Mr. Gladstone afterwards charged the
Suffragettes with having thrown food at the wardresses.
Miss Cooke goes on:
I was particularly careful in what I did to be polite and I believe
all the other Suffragettes were the same. On Friday I took to my bed
and the doctor told me that if I persisted I should get a fever, but
I was absolutely determined to do my part, at whatever sacrifice, and
I told the Governor that so long as I was responsible for my action I
should refuse to take food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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