The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam — John Shaqi
The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar KhayyamOmar Khayyam
ReligionSufism
The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam
Omar Khayyam
FitzGerald, Edward, 1809-1883; Sufi poetry
No doubt many of these Quatrains seem unaccountable unless mystically
interpreted; but many more as unaccountable unless literally. Were the
Wine spiritual, for instance, how wash the Body with it when dead? Why
make cups of the dead clay to be filled with--«_La Divinité_»--by some
succeeding Mystic? M. Nicolas himself is puzzled by some «_bizarres_»
and «_trop Orientales_» allusions and images--«_d'une sensualité
quelquefois révoltante_» indeed--which «_les convenances_» do not permit
him to translate; but still which the reader cannot but refer to «_La
Divinité_».[12] No doubt also many of the Quatrains in the Teheran, as
in the Calcutta, Copies, are spurious; such _Rubaiyat_ being the common
form of epigram in Persia. But this, at best, tells as much one way as
another; nay, the Sufi, who may be considered the scholar and man of
letters in Persia, would be far more likely than the careless epicure to
interpolate what favours his own view of the poet. I observe that very
few of the more mystical Quatrains are in the Bodleian MS. which must be
one of the oldest, as dated at Shiraz, A.H. 865, A.D. 1460. And this, I
think, especially distinguishes Omar (I cannot help calling him by
his--no, not Christian--familar name) from all other Persian poets:
That, whereas with them the poet is lost in his song, the man in
allegory and abstraction, we seem to have the man--the _bonhomme_--Omar
himself, with all his humours and passions, as frankly before us as if
we were really at table with him, after the wine had gone round.
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