The Sultan and His PeopleOscanyan, C. (Christopher)
History
The Sultan and His People
Oscanyan, C. (Christopher)
Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Social life and customs
While the senses are thus ravished with delights, the most excelling
of all their beatific visions will be the presence of Allah, which
is beyond the power of language to describe.
Fatalism is a characteristic item in the Mohammedan creed.
They believe that whatever happens is pre-ordained by the Omniscient,
which article of faith is designated Kader or predestination. But the
doctrine of "free-agency" the Iradeyi-Jüseeyé or the "lesser will,"
is also in their creed. Hence every one is bound to exert himself to
his utmost; and it is only when he fails, that he resigns himself
calmly and philosophically to his disappointment, saying kader,
or it is my fate.
The following legend may perhaps serve to illustrate the spirit of
Oriental Fatalism:
Half-way across the Bosphorus, and between Seraglio Point and Scutari,
in Asia, is the renowned Kiz-Koulessi, or the Maiden's Tower. It
was predicted that the beautiful daughter of a certain sultan would
meet with an early death, from the bite of a serpent. Contrary to
prediction, her father hoped to avert her fate, by placing her in a
situation inaccessible to those reptiles. As he revolved the subject
in his mind, from the windows of the Seraglio, his eye rested on
the rock in the stream, where he immediately ordered a tower to be
erected, and thither the unhappy princess was conveyed and immured
in her island home.
But who can resist the decrees of Fate?
Bin djahd etsen na-muradé
Olmaz moukadderden ziyadé.
You may do your utmost,
But you cannot conquer Fate.
Scutari, fruitful in vineyards, and far-famed for its delicious grapes,
was destined to furnish the venom, which poisoned the crimson tide in
the veins of the beautiful sultana; for a basket of Scutari grapes
concealed the viper, which was the instrument in the hand of Fate,
and the fulfillment of the prophecy.
It is, doubtless, in the recollection of many of the citizens of New
York, that a short time ago an individual passing by Wallack's Theatre
was suddenly killed by the falling of the flag-staff from the top of
the building. This sad occurrence was not the result of carelessness
or temerity, but purely accidental; and would also be termed in Turkey
kaza or accident. Yet why the accident should have happened to this
individual more than to any other of the hundreds of persons who
passed the same spot--Mohammedan doctrine would simply answer, "it
was his kader or predestination." To mourn, therefore, for the dead,
or complain against misfortune, would by them be esteemed a grievous
sin, as though censuring the Almighty, without whose knowledge "not
a sparrow falleth to the ground."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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