The Sultan and His PeopleOscanyan, C. (Christopher)
History
The Sultan and His People
Oscanyan, C. (Christopher)
Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Social life and customs
Greater familiarity with the country, and still more, a just
appreciation of these aspirants to aristocratic honors and functions,
has, however, of late years, opened the eyes of the foreign
representatives; and each embassy is now furnished with employés
from the home government--consequently, the Perotes are now decidedly
below par.
Adventurers, who, in their own lands, would never be heard of, in Pera
become the guests of ambassadors and statesmen, and aping the airs and
manners of their distinguished patrons, manage to pass current. Women
at every other word murdering their mother tongues, are transformed
into ladies of quality in the palaces of the representatives of their
respective sovereigns.
But these are trifling matters. The outcasts of European society
here find a safe retreat, and are even protected in their outrages,
while the various protégés of the different Legations, natives and
foreigners, constitute a privileged community.
Russia has endeavored to increase her own power by inducing the
rayas to adopt her protection, in order to secure any claims whatever
against either Turks or Christians.
"The most desperate ruffians of Southern Europe are in Turkey under
British, Austrian, French, or Greek protection. The English give
impunity to Ionians and Maltese; Austria has her Croats; French
passports screen a crowd of Levantines, whose professed attachment
to Catholicism is allowed to be the cloak to any knavery; while
Greece and Naples send a contingent whose character may be easily
imagined. While the worst of them have protection for delinquencies,
the whole enjoy immunities of the most unjust kind.
"They can only be sued in the consular courts of their own
country. They pay less taxes than their neighbors, and in some places
none at all. They are wholly beyond the jurisdiction of the Porte,
while for all claims on the government, or on Turkish subjects
they can bring into play the whole machinery of their embassy. Each
representative is almost bound to make every private complaint an
affair of state, and, in fact the real or nominal Austrian, Briton,
or Frenchman, practically turns the diplomatists of his sovereign
into his own special attorneys whenever he pleases."
This picture is not too highly drawn, and shows that if the Mussulmans
need reforms, the nominal Frank population are in a somewhat similar
category.
The effect which has been produced upon the minds of the Osmanlis by
such specimens of civilized Europeans has certainly not been favorable;
and it is to be hoped that more extended intercourse with Europe will
counteract these influences.
The Diplomatic corps and the Perotes, though the Upper Tendom, and
codfish aristocracy of Pera, are by no means the greater part of
the population.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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