The Sultan and His PeopleOscanyan, C. (Christopher)
History
The Sultan and His People
Oscanyan, C. (Christopher)
Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Social life and customs
The science of mathematics has also engrossed some of his attention,
and he even condescended to receive instructions from Etem Pasha,
a young man of distinguished abilities and foreign education, who was
taken into the royal retinue as colonel of the body-guards; doubtless,
however, with reference to his scientific acquirements.
His majesty's meals, according to the custom of the country, are two;
one in the morning between ten and eleven, the other at sunset. They
are served by the Tcheshnigear, whose duty it is to break the seals
of the different dishes intended for the sultan's repast, and after
having tasted, to carry them into the royal presence.
Although the Osmanlis are great epicures, their tastes are very
singular. Their dishes are very diversified and numerous, consisting
usually of twelve or fifteen, and sometimes even thirty courses;
sweet and meat dishes being introduced in alternate succession; the
meal commencing with soup, and ending with pilaf, or a preparation of
rice peculiar to Turkey. They have a species of pastry or paklava,
which is remarkably light and delicious; and the mohalleby, or
Turkish blanc-mange, is much liked, even by Europeans. Fruit, at
Constantinople, is very abundant and delicious, and is partaken of
frequently during a repast. Indeed, the grapes of Scutari, called
Tchavoush, are unrivalled, and even more delicious and delicate than
those of Madeira or Malaga.
The order in which a dinner is served is as follows: soup, kebab
(or roast meat in small pieces), entremet (or vegetables and meat
cooked together), pastry, roast, fish, entremet, mohalleby, entremet,
maccaroni, fowls, jelly, etc., until at last it winds up with the
significative pilaf and sherbet, or hosh-ab.
No wine or liquor is served at the table, but his sublimity
occasionally during the day visits the pantry, doubtless, "for his
stomach's sake, and his often infirmities." Unfortunately, modern
civilization has some vices as well as many virtues; and the fashion
of excessive drinking, has, among others, lately crept into Turkey,
to which some of the élégants are becoming much addicted, and, ere
long, they may, perhaps excel even the paragon, John Bull.
Although many other innovations and attempts at reform have
succeeded in Turkey, yet the original style of eating has not been
much improved. They use neither chairs nor tables; but a low stool
being put in the middle of the room, a large circular copper tray is
placed upon it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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