The Sultan and His PeopleOscanyan, C. (Christopher)
History
The Sultan and His People
Oscanyan, C. (Christopher)
Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Social life and customs
The temenna, which has already been described, is a graceful
salutation, and is used as frequently as thank you by the English;
serving as an acknowledgment for all compliments and kind inquiries.
When one thinks of the innumerable occasions on which this expressive
temenna is called into action, it seems as if a whole chapter would
scarcely suffice to describe them all. But we will content ourselves
with its demonstration upon the arrival of a guest among a company
of some fifteen or twenty persons.
As soon as the visitor is seated, the lady welcomes her guest by a
temenna--which is acknowledged by the same signal, and reiterated by
each person in the company successively, according to her rank.
Now another round commences. The lady of the house makes a new temenna,
which signifies, "How do you do?" Another temenna from the visitor, is
equivalent to an acknowledgment of thanks, who with the same gesture,
intimates a desire to know the state of her hostess's health.
The whole company then in succession follow suit, to each of whom
the visitor replies in the same way.
This Quaker-meeting style of receiving company, might be ludicrously
illustrated in American society, by substituting bows for temennas--if,
indeed, the ladies could be expected to preserve the requisite silence
and gravity of demeanor.
In Turkey, every attention or compliment, brings its train of temennas,
and it is much to be regretted that no mathematician has yet arisen
in Turkey, capable of producing a regular formula for their exact
computation.
The Meddahs, however, or the famous story-tellers of the East, who
are the best critics, sometimes endeavor to exhibit the danger of
too great an excess in this act of politeness.
They say there was once a worthy Hodja or schoolmaster, who was
very punctilious. Desirous that all his scholars should realise the
importance of true politeness, he insisted that when he drank water,
not a single one of them should omit to exclaim with a respectful
temenna, afiyet olsoun hodja efendy, or may it do you much good,
respected master--and when he sneezed, they were all to clap their
hands, and vociferate hayr ola hodja efendy, or good luck to the
master.
The means employed by this worthy schoolmaster to enforce his lessons,
may be readily guessed by others of the same profession; but that
the desired effect was produced, there is no doubt.
There was a deep well, from which the scholars had to draw water for
their own use.
One day, it was reported to the teacher that the bucket had fallen
in the well, who, after many vain attempts to fish it up, resolved
to descend by means of a rope, and the scholars were called upon to
assist in his descent and ascent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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