The Sultan and His PeopleOscanyan, C. (Christopher)
History
The Sultan and His People
Oscanyan, C. (Christopher)
Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Social life and customs
Notwithstanding then the toleration of polygamy by the Prophet, it is
evident that circumstances have combined to restrict this practice;
and most particularly the abolition of the Circassian slave-trade,
to a certain extent, has created an effectual check to the use
of Odaluks--thus increasing the necessity of alliances between the
members of different families which were formerly avoided; because
the wife being surrounded and supported by her own relations, attained
an undue share of domestic power and influence.
Especially when alliances are formed with royalty, the circumstances
are most aggravating. The husband then becomes an abject slave,
and has tacitly to submit to the caprices of his spouse.
He cannot enter the harem of his sultana unless especially sent for;
nor can he postpone his attendance to her summons no matter what his
circumstances or occupation may be.
The sultan's brother-in-law has often been seen, sleeping in a corner
of a sofa at the Selamluk, till two or three o'clock in the morning,
awaiting the pleasure of his royal mistress--while she on her part
was amusing herself in the harem with dancing girls, music, &c.
The pasha's embarrassment has also been very evident when he has been
obliged to leave the company abruptly; no apology being necessary
on such occasions; the entrance of the sable messenger, with a
single temenna intimating the absolute command of the royal wife,
who generally dismisses her train of ladies and slaves before he
makes his appearance.
It is with the desire to avoid such petticoat government that the young
men do not contract alliances with ladies of rank and distinction;
preferring to marry their own slaves, or to content themselves with
the Odaluks which their mothers bestow upon them to keep them within
the home circle, and out of mischief.
Sometimes they are forced to a second marriage by the bestowal of a
bride from a superior in power whose orders they cannot refuse.
A great number of women then in any harem is by no means a sure sign
of the uxorious disposition of its master, but is rather an indication
of his personal rank and wealth.
For the Osmanlis men and women are proverbially fond of display, they
say "Sense belongs to Europe--wealth to India, beauty to Georgia--but
show and display are the attributes of the Osmanlis alone."
They therefore delight in all the appendages of luxury, and surround
themselves with crowds of attendants. This Oriental propensity has
even been sustained by the Prophet himself, who says, that "the very
meanest in Paradise will have 80,000 servants," &c. While, then, the
gentleman in the selamluk, has his steward, treasurer, cup-bearer, pipe
bearer, etc., the Hanum on her part, has her own appropriate suite,
which is in many instances more numerous than that of her Efendy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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