The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot IndiansWissler, Clark
Religion
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians
Wissler, Clark
Siksika Indians; Sun dance
Now, as I have said, some men only give two small pieces of skin,
while others give a great many more, but as they do this each time
they go on an expedition, it so happens that a man who made many war
expeditions has many small scars on his arms and legs. Thus, we can
still tell those of our old men who went upon the warpath many times
in their youth. We can tell by the scars made from feeding the sun
their own flesh. But, again, it so happens that men while at home
may have dreams in which they are commanded to feed the sun. Now it
is believed that unless a man heeds such a command, he is certain to
be visited by misfortune or even death, so he always makes haste to
comply with the command. After such a dream he makes a sweathouse
and invites in an old man who prays and makes the offering. The
procedure here is the same as previously described and the offering
is made into a banner and placed in a tree or upon a hill. Then
again, the men who are at home in the camp but who have relatives in
a war party may so wish for the safety of these that they themselves
offer bits of skin in their behalf. Thus, you see, there are many
times when people will offer bits of skin, so that it was not
uncommon for a man to have one hundred or more scars upon his body.
These are generally arranged in rows up and down the arms, down the
legs, down the breasts and the back. I have even heard of cases
where a man is said to have offered one hundred pieces of skin at
one time. This, however, was unusual.
[Illustration: Fig. 1. The Offering of Human Flesh. The bits of
flesh are tied in the corner of the banner. Drawn from a native
sketch.]
Sometimes, instead of offering skin, the warrior would offer a
finger. Thus, if beset by very great danger on the warpath a man may
make a vow to the sun stating that if brought home safely he will
sacrifice a finger. This sacrifice can be made at any time; either
when on the warpath or when at home in camp or at the sun dance. In
such cases, the finger is offered to the sun in the precise manner
as the pieces of skin described above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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