The Supernatural in Modern English FictionScarborough, Dorothy
History
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
Scarborough, Dorothy
English fiction -- History and criticism; Supernatural in literature
In conclusion, it might be said that fiction offers the most
popular present vehicle for expression of the undoubtedly reviving
supernaturalism in English literature. And fiction is likewise the best
form, that which affords the more varied chances for effectiveness.
The rising tide of the unearthly in art shows itself in all literary
forms, as dramatic, narrative, and lyric poetry, with a few epics--in
the playlet as in the standard drama, in the short story as in the
novel. It manifests itself in countless ways in current literature and
inviting lines of investigation suggest themselves with reference to
various aspects of its study. The supernatural as especially related to
religion offers an interesting field for research. The miracles from
the Bible are often used, as in Lew Wallace's _Ben Hur_, and Christ
is introduced in other times and places, as the war novel,[248] or in
Marie Corelli's satire on Episcopacy,[249] where the cardinal finds the
Christ child outside the cathedral. The more than mortal elements, as
answers to prayer, the experience of conversion, spiritual miracles,
and so forth, are present to a considerable extent in modern fiction.
Two very recent novels of importance base their plots on the miraculous
in religion, _The Brook Kerith_, by George Moore, and _The Leather-wood
God_, by William Dean Howells. I have touched on this aspect of the
subject in a previous article.[250]
[248] _The Second Coming._
[249] _The Master Christian._
[250] "Religion in Recent American Novels," in the January,
1914, _Review and Expositor_.
One might profitably trace out the appearances of the ghostly in
modern poetry, or one might study its manifestations in the late
drama, including melodrama and comedy as well as tragedy. This present
treatment of the supernatural in modern English fiction makes no
pretensions to being complete. It is meant to be suggestive rather than
exhaustive, and I shall be gratified if it may help to arouse further
interest in a significant and vital phase of our literature and lead
others to pursue the investigations.
INDEX
A
_Accusing Spirit, The_, 21
_Address to the De'il, An_, 131
Æsop, _Fables_, 231
_Affair of Dishonor, An_, 91
_Afterwards_, 102, 202
_Afterwards_, 302
Ahasuerus, 176
_Ahrinziman_, 88, 183, 213
Aids to Gothic Effect, 36 _et seq._
Ainsworth, W. H., 181
_Albigenses, The_, 9, 11, 94, 168, 288
Aldrich, Thomas Bailey, 63
---- _Miss Mehitabel's Son_, 68, 85, 287
---- _Père Antoine's Date Palm_, 63
---- _Queen of Sheba, The_, 122
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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