The Supernatural in Modern English FictionScarborough, Dorothy
History
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
Scarborough, Dorothy
English fiction -- History and criticism; Supernatural in literature
He has red hair, very red, very close-curling, and a pale face,
long in shape, with straight, good features and little queer
whiskers that are as red as his hair. His eyebrows are somehow
darker and particularly arched as if they might move a good deal.
His eyes are sharp, strange, awful. His mouth is wide, his lips
thin.
This seems an unspectral description, for red hair is not wraith-like,
yet a red-headed ghost that lifted its eyebrows unnaturally would be
alarming. She says of him: "He was absolutely, on this occasion, a
living, dangerous, detestable presence."
Each minor disfigurement is retained, as the loss of the tooth in
Crawford's screaming skull, the missing toe in Bierce's _Middle Toe of
the Right Foot_, the lacking foot in the ghostly vine, and so forth.
Nothing is neglected to make identification absolute in present tales
of horror. The spirits described by Bram Stoker have red, voluptuous
lips and pink cheeks, and the spirit of Sir Oliver's mother, in De
Morgan's _An Affair of Dishonor_, that comes to meet him as he passes
her mausoleum on his way to the shameful duel, limps as in life, so
that he recognizes her, though the cloaked and hooded figure has its
face turned from him. Jessie Adelaide Middleton shows us one ghost with
half a face.
Ghostly apparel constitutes an interesting feature of supernaturalism
in literature. There seem to be as definite conventions concerning
spectral clothes as regarding the garb of the living fashionables. It
is more difficult to understand the immortality of clothes than of
humanity, for bodily tissue even of ghosts might quite conceivably
renew itself, but not so with the ghostly garments. Of what stuff are
ghost-clothes made? And why do they never wear out?
In olden times when people wore clothes of less radical styles than
now and fewer of them, masculine spirits were in part identified by
their familiar armor. Armor is so material and heavy that it seems
incongruous to the ghostly function, yet shields and accouterments were
necessary accompaniments of every knightly spook. He must be ever ready
to tilt with rival ghost. The Gothic phantoms were well panoplied and
one remembers particularly the giant armor in Walpole's novel. Nowadays
the law forbids the carrying of weapons, which restriction seems to
have been extended to ghostdom as well. Specters are thus placed at a
disadvantage, for one would scarcely expect to see even the wraith of a
Texas cow-boy toting a pistol.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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