The Supernatural in Modern English FictionScarborough, Dorothy
History
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
Scarborough, Dorothy
English fiction -- History and criticism; Supernatural in literature
The jealous ghost is somewhat common of late, showing that human
emotions are carried over into the life beyond. In various stories we
find the dead wife interfering to prevent a second marriage, or to
make life wretched for the interloper even after the ceremony. But the
most extreme case of jealousy--even exceeding the instance of the man
whose wife and physician conspired to give him an overdose to put him
out of the way and who is frantic to prevent their marriage--is found
in Arnold Bennett's novel, _The Ghost_. Here the spirit of a man who
has madly loved an opera-singer haunts every suitor of hers and either
drives him to abandon his courtship or kills him, till finally the
singer begs the ghost to spare the man she loves, which he sadly does,
and departs. This is reminiscent of one of Marie de France's _lais_.
The varying motives for appearance may be illustrated by reference to
a few ghosts in modern fiction, such as the woman[132] who comes to
drive away a writer's sense of humor,--than which there could be no
greater spiritual brutality,--and set him to writing vile, debased
tragedies. Perhaps she has transferred her attentions to other authors
than the one in the story! Other instances are the little Gray Ghost
in Cornelia A. P. Comer's story by that name, who impels a stranger to
take her child from an orphan asylum and adopt it, much against his
will; the immortal lovers that haunt a woman who has made a marriage
of convenience--which has turned out to be a marriage of inconvenience
for her husband[133]; the talkative spook in Andrew Lang's _In Castle
Perilous_, that discourses learnedly on its own materialization,
speaking in technical terms, pokes fun at Shakespeare for the glow-worm
on a winter night, and the cockcrow in his _Hamlet_, and--but these are
perhaps enough. If one may judge from ghostly fiction, death subtracts
nothing from human emotion but rather adds to it, so that the spectral
impulses are more poignant and intense. The darker passions are
retained with cumulative power, and there is a terrible immortality of
hate, of jealousy and revenge.
[132] In _A Psychic Invasion_.
[133] In _The Long Chamber_.
There is no more impressive revenant than one Coleridge gives in his
_Wanderings of Cain_, the mournful phantom of Abel appearing to Cain
and his little son, Enos. The child says to his father, "I saw a man in
unclean garments and he uttered a sweet voice, full of lamentations."
Cain asks the unhappy spirit, "But didst thou not find favor in the
sight of the Lord thy God?" to which the shape answers, "The Lord is
God of the living only. The dead have another God!"
"Cain ran after the shape and the shape fled shrieking over the
sands, and the sands rose like white mists behind the steps of Cain
but the feet of him that was like Abel disturbed not the sands."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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