The Supernatural in Modern English FictionScarborough, Dorothy
History
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
Scarborough, Dorothy
English fiction -- History and criticism; Supernatural in literature
The spook of to-day is of a higher nervous organization than his
forbears. In many instances the latter-day ghost is so distracted by
circumstances that he hardly knows where he's at, as for instance,
the ghost in such case as _The Tryst_, by Alice Brown, where a
man is thought to be drowned and his ghost comes out to comfort
his sweetheart, only to have the drowned man brought back to life
presently; and in _The Woman from Yonder_, by Stephen French Whitman,
where a scientist with impertinent zeal brings life back to the body
of a woman who had bled to death while Hannibal was crossing the Alps
and been buried in a glacier till the glacier spat her out. Now,
what was the status of those ghosts? Was there a ghost if the person
wasn't really dead? But if a woman isn't dead after she has been in an
ice-pack for two thousand years or thereabouts what surety is there for
the standing of any ghost?
The apparitions of to-day have more lines of interest than the ancient
ghosts. The Gothic specter was a one-idea creature, with a single-track
brain. He was not a ghost-of-all-work as are some of the later spooks.
He was a simple-souled being who felt a call to haunt somebody for some
purpose or other, so he just went and did it. The specters of to-day
are more versatile,--they can turn their hand to any kind of haunting
that is desired and show an admirable power of adaptability, though
there are highly developed specialists as well. The psychology of the
primitive ghost and of the Gothic specter was simple. They knew only
the elemental passions of love and hate. Gothic spooks haunted the
villain or villainess to foil them in their wicked designs or punish
them for past misdeeds, or hovered over the hero or heroine to advise,
comfort, and chaperon them. But the modern ghosts are not satisfied
with such sit-by-the-fire jobs as these. They like to keep in the
van of activity and do what mortals do. They run the whole scale of
human motions and emotions and one needs as much handy psychology to
interpret their hauntings as to read George Meredith. They are actuated
by subtle motivations of jealousy, ardent love, tempered friendship,
curiosity, mischief, vindictiveness, revenge, hate, gratitude, and all
other conceivable impulses. The Billy Sunday sort of ghost who wants to
convert the world, the philanthropic spirit who wants to help humanity,
the socialist specter that reads the magazine, the friendly visitor
that sends its hands back to wash the dishes, the little shepherd lad
that returns to tend the sheep, are among the new concepts in fiction
of the supernatural. The ghost of awful malice, to be explained only on
the basis of compound interest of evil stored up for many years, is a
new force.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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