The Supernatural in the New Testament, Possible, Credible, and Historical: Or, An Examination of the Validity of Some Recent Objections Against Christianity as a Divine RevelationRow, C. A. (Charles Adolphus)
Religion
The Supernatural in the New Testament, Possible, Credible, and Historical: Or, An Examination of the Validity of Some Recent Objections Against Christianity as a Divine Revelation
Row, C. A. (Charles Adolphus)
Bible. New Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.; Miracles; Revelation; Supernatural in the Bible
There can be no doubt that there is an enormous mass of supernatural
beliefs which we feel at once justified in rejecting without troubling
ourselves to inquire into the evidence on which they rest. Others also we
reject because on investigation we find them altogether destitute of
evidence. Others again which rest on evidence which would be sufficient to
establish an ordinary fact, we reject notwithstanding this attestation, on
the ground of their inherent improbability. It has been objected that our
summary rejection of the great mass of current supernaturalism puts the
case of miracles out of court, and renders them so improbable, that it is
unnecessary minutely to examine the evidence which can be adduced in
support of them. I propose therefore in this chapter to consider the
reasons for our summary rejection of the great mass of current
supernaturalism, and its bearing on the credibility of the miracles in the
New Testament.
First: I observe that the stories of current supernaturalism are not the
only ones which we reject in a summary manner. We treat in the same way a
great number of other stories which offend against the principles of
common sense. It is clear that in these latter cases, we do not reject
them merely because they are supernatural, but because they are generally
incredible. The fact therefore that we thus reject a number of absurd
narratives without inquiry into the evidence on which they rest, cannot be
urged as a reason for rejecting other occurrences which are not involved
in any such absurdity. If the principle is valid against miracles, it must
be equally so against other extensive classes of facts. To assert that
miracles are thus absurd or ridiculous is to assume the point which ought
to be proved.
Secondly: We reject the great mass of current supernaturalism because it
is unable to assign any adequate reason for its existence. When it is
alleged that a miracle has been performed as an attestation of a
revelation, if it forms a necessary portion of such attestation, this is
an adequate reason for the miracle. But the great mass of current
supernaturalism is utterly unable to assign any reason for its existence;
or if reasons have been given, they are quite inadequate. Of this the case
of magic is an example. If it were a reality, it would not only interfere
with the order of nature, but no reason could be given for this
interference. If, on the other hand, its phenomena were alleged to be due
to secret forces in nature, then they would belong to an order of
grotesque and monstrous phenomena, which we are justified at once in
refusing to believe to be due to the action of intelligence or goodness;
and on the supposition that there is a moral Governor of the universe, it
is utterly incredible that they would occur either by his agency or with
his permission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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