The Superstition of DivorceChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Religion
The Superstition of Divorce
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Divorce
This is a pamphlet and not a book; and the writer of a pamphlet not only
deals with passing things, but generally with things which he hopes will
pass. In that sense it is the object of a pamphlet to be out of date as
soon as possible. It can only survive when it does not succeed. The
successful pamphlets are necessarily dull; and though I have no great
hopes of this being successful, I dare say it is dull enough for all
that. It is designed merely to note certain fugitive proposals of the
moment, and compare them with certain recurrent necessities of the race;
but especially the necessity for some spontaneous social formation freer
than that of the state. If it were more in the nature of a work of
literature, with anything like an ambition of endurance, I might go
deeper into the matter, and give some suggestions about the philosophy
or religion of marriage, and the philosophy or religion of all these
rather random departures from it. Some day perhaps I may try to write
something about the spiritual or psychological quarrel between faith and
fads. Here I will only say, in conclusion, that I believe the universal
fallacy here is a fallacy of being universal. There is a sense in which
it is really a human if heroic possibility to love everybody; and the
young student will not find it a bad preliminary exercise to love
somebody. But the fallacy I mean is that of a man who is not even
content to love everybody, but really wishes to be everybody. He wishes
to walk down a hundred roads at once; to sleep in a hundred houses at
once; to live a hundred lives at once. To do something like this in the
imagination is one of the occasional visions of art and poetry; to
attempt it in the art of life is not only anarchy but inaction. Even in
the arts it can only be the first hint and not the final fulfillment; a
man cannot work at once in bronze and marble, or play the organ and the
violin at the same time. The universal vision of being such a Briareus
is a nightmare of nonsense even in the merely imaginative world; and
ends in mere nihilism in the social world. If a man had a hundred
houses, there would still be more houses than he had days in which to
dream of them; if a man had a hundred wives, there would still be more
women than he could ever know. He would be an insane sultan jealous of
the whole human race, and even of the dead and the unborn. I believe
that behind the art and philosophy of our time there is a considerable
element of this bottomless ambition and this unnatural hunger; and since
in these last words I am touching only lightly on things that would need
much larger treatment, I will admit that the rending of the ancient roof
of man is probably only a part of such an endless and empty expansion. I
asked in the last chapter what those most wildly engaged in the mere
dance of divorce, as fantastic as the dance of death, really expected
for themselves or for their children. And in the deepest sense I think
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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