The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America: 1638-1870Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt)
History
The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America: 1638-1870
Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt)
Slave trade -- United States -- History
[109] Committees on the slave-trade were appointed by the
House in 1810 and 1813; the committee of 1813 recommended a
revision of the laws, but nothing was done: _Annals of Cong._,
11 Cong. 3 sess. p. 387; 12 Cong. 2 sess. pp. 1074, 1090. The
presidential message of 1816 led to committees on the trade in
both Houses. The committee of the House of Representatives
reported a joint resolution on abolishing the traffic and
colonizing the Negroes, also looking toward international
action. This never came to a vote: _Senate Journal_, 14 Cong.
2 sess. pp. 46, 179, 180; _House Journal_, 14 Cong. 2 sess.
pp. 25, 27, 380; _House Doc_, 14 Cong. 2 sess. II. No. 77.
Finally, the presidential message of 1817 (_House Journal_, 15
Cong. 1 sess. p. 11), announcing the issuance of orders to
suppress the Amelia Island establishment, led to two other
committees in both Houses. The House committee under Middleton
made a report with a bill (_Amer. State Papers,
Miscellaneous_, II. No. 441), and the Senate committee also
reported a bill.
[110] The Senate debates were entirely unreported, and the
report of the House debates is very meagre. For the
proceedings, see _Senate Journal_, 15 Cong. 1 sess. pp. 243,
304, 315, 333, 338, 340, 348, 377, 386, 388, 391, 403, 406;
_House Journal_, 15 Cong. 1 sess. pp. 19, 20, 29, 51, 92, 131,
362, 410, 450, 452, 456, 468, 479, 484, 492, 505.
[111] Simkins of South Carolina, Edwards of North Carolina,
and Pindall: _Annals of Cong._, 15 Cong. 1 sess. p. 1740.
[112] Hugh Nelson of Virginia: _Annals of Cong._, 15 Cong. 1
sess. p. 1740.
[113] _Statutes at Large_, III. 450. By this act the first six
sections of the Act of 1807 were repealed.
[114] Or, more accurately speaking, every one realized, in
view of the increased activity of the trade, that it would be
a failure.
[115] Nov. 18, 1818, the part of the presidential message
referring to the slave-trade was given to a committee of the
House, and this committee also took in hand the House bill of
the previous session which the Senate bill had replaced:
_House Journal_, 15 Cong. 2 sess. pp. 9-19, 42, 150, 179, 330,
334, 341, 343, 352.
[116] Of which little was reported: _Annals of Cong._, 15
Cong. 2 sess. pp. 1430-31. Strother opposed, "for various
reasons of expediency," the bounties for captors. Nelson of
Virginia advocated the death penalty, and, aided by Pindall,
had it inserted. The vote on the bill was 57 to 45.
[117] The Senate had also had a committee at work on a bill
which was reported Feb. 8, and finally postponed: _Senate
Journal_, 15 Cong. 2 sess. pp. 234, 244, 311-2, 347. The House
bill was taken up March 2: _Annals of Cong._, 15 Cong. 2 sess.
p. 280.
[118] _Statutes at Large_, III. 532.
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