The suppression of tuberculosis: $b Together with observations concerning phthisiogenesis in man and animals and suggestions concerning the hygiene of cow stables and the production of milk for infant-feeding, with special reference to tuberculosisBehring, Emil von
Science
The suppression of tuberculosis: $b Together with observations concerning phthisiogenesis in man and animals and suggestions concerning the hygiene of cow stables and the production of milk for infant-feeding, with special reference to tuberculosis
Behring, Emil von
Tuberculosis -- Prevention
14. Very probably adult persons frequently acquire intestinal
tuberculosis through food containing tubercle bacilli, if the
epithelial covering of the intestinal mucosa is defective, or if
perhaps there exist ulcers which extend down to the parenchyma of
the wall of the alimentary tract. (Exanthematic diseases, typhoid,
dysentery, carcinoma, etc.)
15. Whether adult persons in whom the conditions are favorable for
an intestinal infection with Tb. will develop primary tubercular
lesions in the intestinal wall, or in the mesenteric glands and the
peritoneum, will depend mainly on the circumstance whether or not,
owing to a previous infection, they have become oversensitive to
tuberculin. _Individuals oversensitive to tuberculin are inclined to
develop lesions at the point of entry of the tubercular virus_, if
opportunity is given for the introduction of the virus by means of
leucocytic wandering cells. This opportunity is lacking in the virile
infecting period at such places where the lymphatic receptive apparatus
is destroyed [verödet]. (Mucous surfaces of the faucial ring of
consumptives?)
16. In order to explain the mode of origin of cheesy pneumonias and
tubercular broncho-pneumonias it is necessary at autopsy to regard most
carefully the possible direct extension of the infection from cheesy
mediastinal and bronchial glands to the bronchi and their branches,
before thinking of aerogenous or hæmatogenous pathogenesis. (Compare
[Ribbert] Sievers, “Marburg Dissertation,” Aug. 14, 1902.)
17. Critical analysis of several statistical statements which seek
to show that alveolar pulmonary tuberculosis is referable directly
to inhaled tubercle bacilli; especially the statement of Knopf (New
York) cited by Mitulescu (_Zeitschrift für Hygiene_, 1903), that in
Lansing, Mich., twenty employés of a library became consumptive through
handling Tb. laden books.[5] Probability of the correctness of my
assumption that Knopf was misled by unscientific communications from
Lansing. Proof that Mitulescu again misunderstood Knopf.
18. It has not yet been proved that persons cutaneously infected with
human or bovine Tb. have as a result of this developed phthisis. (My
own observations on cases of infection on the hand in persons working
with tubercle bacilli of various origins.)
19. Justification of the statement by Virchow in his “Phymatie,
Tuberculose und Granulie,” that “the history of phthisis is concerned
much more with cheesy hepatization than with tubercles” (Virchow’s
“Tuberkel,” Begriff).
20. The analysis of the origin of pulmonary consumption must begin with
the primary attack (primary regionally as well as chronologically) of
the Tb. introduced into the organism.
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