The suppression of tuberculosis: $b Together with observations concerning phthisiogenesis in man and animals and suggestions concerning the hygiene of cow stables and the production of milk for infant-feeding, with special reference to tuberculosisBehring, Emil von
Science
The suppression of tuberculosis: $b Together with observations concerning phthisiogenesis in man and animals and suggestions concerning the hygiene of cow stables and the production of milk for infant-feeding, with special reference to tuberculosis
Behring, Emil von
Tuberculosis -- Prevention
Another important problem, one regarding hereditary immunity, is
already nearer solution. I believe I am warranted in saying that, as a
rule, the immunity against tuberculosis is not transmitted by the cow
to her calf during intra-uterine life. One can readily be deceived by
cases of apparent hereditary immunity. For example, in examining the
fourteen-day-old calf of a highly immunized cow, I found the calf to
possess a comparatively high degree of immunity against _perlsucht_
bacilli. Without my previous experience with infantile immunity to
guide me, I might easily have been led into the error of assuming this
to be a case of hereditary immunity. Comparative tests, however, have
made it very probable that the immunity, undoubtedly possessed by this
calf, was derived from the milk of the immune cow with which the calf
was nourished.
It will still be some time before I can present any experimental
evidence to show whether a cow, less highly immunized than the one just
mentioned, also produces a milk which possesses protective immunity,
and if so, how far it is possible to increase this property; whether
such a milk can be used to combat human tuberculosis; and finally,
whether it can be transported long distances without losing this
property. I have, to be sure, every reason to hope that we are on the
right track when we believe that immune milk constitutes a remedy for
tuberculosis with which no other remedy can even remotely compare. You
will, I am sure, believe that I shall leave nothing undone which will
lead to a realization of these hopes.
Right here, perhaps, it is well to say that, for the purpose of making
very careful therapeutic experiments, I am delivering immune milk to
only a few of my medical friends. I cannot, therefore, meet the many
demands for this remedy coming from medical and other sources. They
are so numerous that I cannot even answer them all. When, as a result
of these clinical experiments, the conditions and restrictions are
determined under which immune milk exerts its therapeutic action, I
shall make public all the facts in regard to this remedy, and thus make
it accessible to every one.
In the mean time I believe it will serve a very useful purpose if I
publish in readily comprehensible form the scientific facts on which
my plans for the suppression of tuberculosis rest. With this, of
course, will come a discussion of controversial points in the field of
tuberculosis investigation which have attracted the attention not only
of the medical profession, but also of the laity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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